Judges 7:18 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: I · What happens: blow, be, say · To what, where: horn, horns, side · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to horn, horns, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתָקַעְתִּי֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר אָנֹכִ֖י וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתִּ֑י וּתְקַעְתֶּ֨ם בַּשּׁוֹפָר֜וֹת גַּם־אַתֶּ֗ם סְבִיבוֹת֙ כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם לַיהוָ֥ה וּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃פ

When I blow the horn, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the horns also on every side of all the camp, and say: For the LORD and for Gideon!'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָקַעְתִּי֙	cc	and
2	תָקַעְתִּי֙	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will give a blast
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שּׁוֹפָ֔ר	case	on
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שּׁוֹפָ֔ר	det	the
5	שּׁוֹפָ֔ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָקַעְתִּי֙	obl	trumpet
6	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 תָקַעְתִּי֙	nsubj	I
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָל־	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אָנֹכִ֖י	conj	all
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 ִ֑י	mark	[those] who
10	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ִ֑י	case	[are] with
11	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 כָל־	acl:relcl	me
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תְקַעְתֶּ֨ם	cc	and
13	תְקַעְתֶּ֨ם	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תָקַעְתִּי֙	conj	you will give a blast
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 שּׁוֹפָר֜וֹת	case	on
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שּׁוֹפָר֜וֹת	det	the
16	שּׁוֹפָר֜וֹת	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תְקַעְתֶּ֨ם	obl	trumpets
17	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	18 אַתֶּ֗ם	advmod	also
18	אַתֶּ֗ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 תְקַעְתֶּ֨ם	nsubj	you
19	סְבִיבוֹת֙	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	13 תְקַעְתֶּ֨ם	advmod	all around
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 סְבִיבוֹת֙	nmod	all
21	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	det	the
22	מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	camp
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
24	אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תָקַעְתִּי֙	conj	you will say
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 יהוָ֥ה	case	for
26	יהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	ccomp	Yahweh
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 גִדְעֽוֹן	cc	and
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 גִדְעֽוֹן	case	for
29	גִדְעֽוֹן	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	26 יהוָ֥ה	conj	Gideon
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 גִדְעֽוֹן	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 גִדְעֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תָקַעְתִּי I will give a blast	weqatal · qal	אָנֹכִי I + כָל־ all
תְקַעְתֶּם you will give a blast	weqatal · qal	אַתֶּם you
אֲמַרְתֶּם you will say	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתְקַע בְּשׁוֹפָרָא אֲנָא וְכָל דְעִמִי וְתִתְקְעוּן בְּשׁוֹפָרַיָא אַף אַתּוּן סַחֲרָנוּת כָּל מַשְׁרִיתָא וְתֵימְרוּן חַרְבָּא דְמִקַטְלָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְנִצְחָנָא עַל יְדֵי גִדְעוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When I blow the horn, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the horns also on every side of all the camp, and say: For the LORD and for Gideon!'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.18/