Judges 7:18 · JPS 1917
When I blow the horn, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the horns also on every side of all the camp, and say: For the LORD and for Gideon!'
Who acts: I · What happens: blow, be, say · To what, where: horn, horns, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 7:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 blow | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 blow | nsubj |
| 3 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 blow | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 horn | det |
| 5 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blow | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 blow | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 blow | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 all | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 I | conj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 me | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 me | cop |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 all | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 I | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 blow | advmod |
| 16 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 blow | nsubj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 horns | det |
| 19 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 blow | obj |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 blow | advmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 side | case |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 side | det |
| 23 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 blow | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 camp | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 camp | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 camp | det |
| 27 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 side | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 say | cc |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 blow | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 LORD | punct |
| 32 | For | for | ADP | _ | 34 LORD | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 say | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Gideon | cc |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 Gideon | case |
| 37 | Gideon | Gideon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 LORD | conj |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | present | I | the horn | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | with me | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | blow | infinitive | I | the horns | every side of all camp | then | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | ||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | I not said here | for the LORD and Gideon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְתָקַעְתִּי֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר אָנֹכִ֖י וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתִּ֑י וּתְקַעְתֶּ֨ם בַּשּׁוֹפָר֜וֹת גַּם־אַתֶּ֗ם סְבִיבוֹת֙ כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם לַיהוָ֥ה וּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃פ
Judges 7:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:216 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.216/