Judges 9:37 · JPS 1917

And Gaal spoke again and said: 'See, there come people down by the middle of the land, and one company cometh by the way of Elon-meonenim.'

Who acts: Gaal, people, one company · What happens: speak, say, see, come down, come · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 9:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gaal, people, one company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 spoke	cc
2	Gaal	Gaal	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 spoke	nsubj
3	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	again	again	ADV	_	3 spoke	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 said	cc
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 spoke	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 See	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 See	punct
9	See	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 said	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 come	punct
11	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	12 come	expl
12	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 See	ccomp
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 come	nsubj
14	down	down	ADV	_	12 come	advmod
15	by	by	ADP	_	17 middle	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 middle	det
17	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 come	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 land	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 land	det
20	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 middle	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 cometh	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 cometh	cc
23	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 company	nummod
24	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 cometh	nsubj
25	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 See	conj
26	by	by	ADP	_	28 way	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 way	det
28	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 cometh	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Elon	case
30	Elon	Elon	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 way	nmod
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 Elon	punct
32	meonenim	meonenim	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Elon	flat
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spoke	punct
34	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 spoke	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed form=imp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	Gaal		again		vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	Gaal not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	see	infinitive					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4	come down	present	people	there		by the middle of the land; down property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by middle=Location
5	come	present	one company			by the way of Elon	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by way=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨סֶף ע֣וֹד גַּעַל֮ לְדַבֵּר֒ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּה־עָם֙ יֽוֹרְדִ֔ים מֵעִ֖ם טַבּ֣וּר הָאָ֑רֶץ וְרֹאשׁ־אֶחָ֣ד בָּ֔א מִדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֵל֥וֹן מְעוֹנְנִֽים׃

Judges 9:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:297 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.297/