Judges 10:18 · JPS 1917

And the people, the princes of Gilead, said one to another: 'What man is he that will begin to fight against the children of Ammon? he shall be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.'

Who acts: people, man · What happens: say, be, begin, fight · To what, where: one, another, man, head, inhabitants · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 10:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	10 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 people	det
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 said	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 princes	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 princes	det
6	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 people	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Gilead	case
8	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 princes	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 people	punct
10	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 said	obj
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 another	case
13	another	another	PRON	PronType=Ind	11 one	nmod
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 man	punct
16	What	what	DET	PronType=Int	17 man	det
17	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 he	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 he	cop
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 said	ccomp
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 begin	nsubj
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 begin	aux
22	begin	begin	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 he	acl:relcl
23	to	to	PART	_	24 fight	mark
24	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 begin	xcomp
25	against	against	ADP	_	27 children	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 children	det
27	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 fight	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Ammon	case
29	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 children	nmod
30	?	?	PUNCT	_	19 he	punct
31	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 head	nsubj
32	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 head	aux
33	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 head	cop
34	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 said	parataxis
35	over	over	ADP	_	38 inhabitants	case
36	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	38 inhabitants	det:predet
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 inhabitants	det
38	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 head	nmod
39	of	of	ADP	_	40 Gilead	case
40	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 inhabitants	nmod
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=other

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the people	one	another			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Topic to another=Recipient
2	is a	present	what man	man				tree rules
3	begin	future						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4	fight	to-infinitive					against the children of Ammon	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is a	shall	man	head		all inhabitants of Gilead		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ הָעָ֜ם שָׂרֵ֤י גִלְעָד֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֔הוּ מִ֣י הָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָחֵ֔ל לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בִּבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לְרֹ֔אשׁ לְכֹ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י גִלְעָֽד׃פ

Judges 10:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:336 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.336/