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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 14 / 14:14 / JPS 1

Judges 14:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And he said unto them: Out of the eater came forth food, and out of the strong came forth sweetness.

Who acts: Samson, sweetness · What happens: say, come · To what, where: food, eater, strong · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 14:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samson, sweetness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctcasecasedetoblccompadvmodobjpunctcccasecasedetoblconjadvmodnsubjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTOutADPofADPtheDETeaterNOUNcameVERBforthADVfoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoutADPofADPtheDETstrongADJcameVERBforthADVsweetnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
7OutoutADP_10 eatercase
8ofofADP_10 eatercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 eaterdet
10eatereaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 cameobl
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
12forthforthADV_11 cameadvmod
13foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing11 cameobj
14,,PUNCT_20 camepunct
15andandCCONJ_20 camecc
16outoutADP_19 strongcase
17ofofADP_19 strongcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 strongdet
19strongstrongADJDegree=Pos20 cameobl
20camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 cameconj
21forthforthADV_20 cameadvmod
22sweetnesssweetnessNOUNNumber=Sing20 camensubj
23..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSamsonunto garments = garmentvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2comepastfoodthe eaterforth propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location food=Theme
3comepastsweetnessthe strongforth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out strong=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם מֵהָֽאֹכֵל֙ יָצָ֣א מַאֲכָ֔ל וּמֵעַ֖ז יָצָ֣א מָת֑וֹק וְלֹ֥א יָכְל֛וּ לְהַגִּ֥יד הַחִידָ֖ה שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃

Judges 14:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he said unto them: Out of the eater came forth food, and out of the strong came forth sweetness.
  2. And they could not in three days declare the riddle.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:438 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.438/