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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 16 / 16:23 / JPS 1

Judges 16:23 · JPS 1917

And the lords of the Philistines gathered them together to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice; for they said: 'Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.'

Who acts: lords, god · What happens: gather, offer, rejoice, say, deliver · To what, where: Philistines, great sacrifice, Samson, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 16:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lords, god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodobjadvmodmarkadvcldetamodobjcaseoblnmod:possappospunctccmarkconjpunctmarknsubjparataxispunctpunctnmod:possnsubjauxccompobjnmod:possapposcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETlordsNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPNgatheredVERBthemPRONtogetherADVtoPARTofferVERBaDETgreatADJsacrificeNOUNuntoADPDagonPROPNtheirPRONgodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTrejoiceVERB;PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTOurPRONgodNOUNhathAUXdeliveredVERBSamsonPROPNourPRONenemyNOUNintoADPourPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 gatheredcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lordsdet
3lordslordNOUNNumber=Plur7 gatherednsubj
4ofofADP_6 Philistinescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Philistinesdet
6PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur3 lordsnmod
7gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 gatheredobj
9togethertogetherADV_7 gatheredadvmod
10totoPART_11 offermark
11offerofferVERBVerbForm=Inf7 gatheredadvcl
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 sacrificedet
13greatgreatADJDegree=Pos14 sacrificeamod
14sacrificesacrificeNOUNNumber=Sing11 offerobj
15untountoADP_16 Dagoncase
16DagonDagonPROPNNumber=Sing11 offerobl
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 godnmod:poss
18godgodNOUNNumber=Sing16 Dagonappos
19,,PUNCT_22 rejoicepunct
20andandCCONJ_22 rejoicecc
21totoPART_22 rejoicemark
22rejoicerejoiceVERBVerbForm=Inf11 offerconj
23;;PUNCT_26 saidpunct
24forforSCONJ_26 saidmark
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 saidnsubj
26saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 gatheredparataxis
27::PUNCT_32 deliveredpunct
28''PUNCT_32 deliveredpunct
29OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 godnmod:poss
30godgodNOUNNumber=Sing32 deliverednsubj
31hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 deliveredaux
32delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 saidccomp
33SamsonSamsonPROPNNumber=Sing32 deliveredobj
34ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 enemynmod:poss
35enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing33 Samsonappos
36intointoADP_38 handcase
37ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 handnmod:poss
38handhandNOUNNumber=Sing32 deliveredobl
39..PUNCT_7 gatheredpunct
40''PUNCT_7 gatheredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpastthe lords of the PhilistinesPhilistines = philistinetogether propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2offerto-infinitivethe lords of the Philistines not said herea great sacrificeunto Dagonvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme
3rejoiceto-infinitivethe lords of the Philistines not said herevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4say speech: assertpastlords = lordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5deliverpresent · perfectOur godSamsonour handvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent samson=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְסַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים נֶֽאֱסְפוּ֙לִזְבֹּ֧חַ זֶֽבַח־גָּד֛וֹל לְדָג֥וֹן אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם וּלְשִׂמְחָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ נָתַ֤ן אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ בְּיָדֵ֔נוּ אֵ֖ת שִׁמְשׁ֥וֹן אוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃

Judges 16:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:493 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.493/