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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 16 / 16:26 / JPS 1

Judges 16:26 · JPS 1917

And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand: 'Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house resteth, that I may lean upon them.'

Who acts: Samson, lad, I, house · What happens: say, hold, suffer, feel, rest, lean · To what, where: God, me, pillars · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 16:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samson, lad, I, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctpunctccompobjmarknsubjauxccompdetobjadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJSamsonPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETladNOUNthatPRONheldVERBhimPRONbyADPtheDEThandNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTSufferVERBmePRONthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXfeelVERBtheDETpillarsNOUNwhereuponADVtheDEThouseNOUNrestethVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXleanVERBuponADPthemPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2SamsonSamsonPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 ladcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 laddet
6ladladNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 heldnsubj
8heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 ladacl:relcl
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 heldobj
10bybyADP_12 handcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 handdet
12handhandNOUNNumber=Sing8 heldobl
13::PUNCT_15 Sufferpunct
14''PUNCT_15 Sufferpunct
15SuffersufferVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
16meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 Sufferobj
17thatthatSCONJ_20 feelmark
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 feelnsubj
19maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin20 feelaux
20feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf15 Sufferccomp
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 pillarsdet
22pillarspillarNOUNNumber=Plur20 feelobj
23whereuponwhereuponADVPronType=Rel26 restethadvmod
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 housedet
25househouseNOUNNumber=Sing26 restethnsubj
26restethrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 pillarsacl:relcl
27,,PUNCT_31 leanpunct
28thatthatSCONJ_31 leanmark
29IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 leannsubj
30maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin31 leanaux
31leanleanVERBVerbForm=Inf20 feeladvcl
32uponuponADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 leanobl
34..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
35''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSamsonunto the ladvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2holdpastthe ladGodby the handvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme by hand=Location
3sufferinfinitivemetree rules
4feelmayIthe pillarsvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pillar=Theme
5restpresentthe housewhereupon propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6leanmayIupon pillars = pillarvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שִׁמְשׁ֜וֹן אֶל־הַנַּ֨עַר הַמַּחֲזִ֣יק בְּיָדוֹ֮ הַנִּ֣יחָה אוֹתִי֒ וַהֲמִשֵׁ֙נִי֙ אֶת־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת נָכ֣וֹן עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶשָּׁעֵ֖ן עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Judges 16:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:496 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.496/