Judges 16:25 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said: 'Call for Samson, that he may make us sport.' And they called for Samson out of the prison-house; and he made sport before them; and they set him between the pillars.
Who acts: enemy, hearts, people, God · What happens: come, pass, be, say, call, make · To what, where: sport, us, prison house, God, pillars · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 16:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, hearts, people, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 merry | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 merry | mark |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 merry | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 merry | cop |
| 11 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 said | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Call | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Call | punct |
| 18 | Call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 Samson | case |
| 20 | Samson | Samson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Call | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 make | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 make | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 make | nsubj |
| 24 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 make | aux |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Call | advcl |
| 26 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 make | iobj |
| 27 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 make | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 Call | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Call | punct |
| 30 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 called | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 called | nsubj |
| 32 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 Samson | case |
| 34 | Samson | Samson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 called | obl |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 house | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 house | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 house | det |
| 38 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 house | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 prison | punct |
| 40 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 called | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 made | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 made | cc |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 made | nsubj |
| 44 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 called | conj |
| 45 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 made | obj |
| 46 | before | before | ADP | _ | 47 them | case |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 made | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 set | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 set | cc |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 set | nsubj |
| 51 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 called | conj |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 set | obj |
| 53 | between | between | ADP | _ | 55 pillars | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 pillars | det |
| 55 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 set | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | enemy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | enemy not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | people's hearts | merry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | call | infinitive | for Samson | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for samson=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | make | may | God | sport | us | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset we=Beneficiary sport=Product | |||
| 7 | call | past | people | the prison house | for Samson | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for samson=Recipient | |||
| 8 | make | past | God | sport | before people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Product | |||
| 9 | set | past | people | God | the pillars | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme between pillar=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיְהִי֙ כְּט֣וֹב לִבָּ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ קִרְא֥וּ לְשִׁמְשׁ֖וֹן וִישַֽׂחֶק־לָ֑נוּ וַיִּקְרְא֨וּ לְשִׁמְשׁ֜וֹן מִבֵּ֣ית הָאֲסוּרִ֗ים וַיְצַחֵק֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּעֲמִ֥ידוּ אוֹת֖וֹ בֵּ֥ין הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃
Judges 16:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:495 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.495/