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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 18 / 18:9 / JPS 1

Judges 18:9 · JPS 1917

And they said: 'Arise, and let us go up against them; for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good; and are ye still? be not slothful to go and to enter in to possess the land.

Who acts: men, us, we, land, ye · What happens: say, arise, let, go up, see, be · To what, where: us, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 18:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, us, we, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctccomppunctccconjobjxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctcccopnsubjadvmodpunctcopadvmodconjmarkxcompccmarkconjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAriseVERB,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBusPRONgoVERBupADVagainstADPthemPRON;PUNCTforSCONJwePRONhaveAUXseenVERBtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXveryADVgoodADJ;PUNCTandCCONJareAUXyePRONstillADV?PUNCTbeAUXnotPARTslothfulADJtoPARTgoVERBandCCONJtoPARTenterVERBinADVtoPARTpossessVERBtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Arisepunct
5''PUNCT_6 Arisepunct
6AriseariseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
7,,PUNCT_9 letpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 letcc
9letletVERBVerbForm=Inf6 Ariseconj
10uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 letobj
11gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 letxcomp
12upupADV_11 goadvmod
13againstagainstADP_14 themcase
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 goobl
15;;PUNCT_19 seenpunct
16forforSCONJ_19 seenmark
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 seennsubj
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 seenaux
19seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidadvcl
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 landdet
21landlandNOUNNumber=Sing19 seenobj
22,,PUNCT_30 goodpunct
23andandCCONJ_30 goodcc
24,,PUNCT_25 beholdpunct
25beholdbeholdINTJ_30 gooddiscourse
26,,PUNCT_25 beholdpunct
27ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 goodnsubj
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 goodcop
29veryveryADV_30 goodadvmod
30goodgoodADJDegree=Pos19 seenconj
31;;PUNCT_39 slothfulpunct
32andandCCONJ_39 slothfulcc
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 slothfulcop
34yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 slothfulnsubj
35stillstillADV_39 slothfuladvmod
36??PUNCT_39 slothfulpunct
37bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf39 slothfulcop
38notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 slothfuladvmod
39slothfulslothfulADJDegree=Pos6 Ariseconj
40totoPART_41 gomark
41gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf39 slothfulxcomp
42andandCCONJ_44 entercc
43totoPART_44 entermark
44enterenterVERBVerbForm=Inf41 goconj
45ininADV_44 enteradvmod
46totoPART_47 possessmark
47possesspossessVERBVerbForm=Inf44 enteradvcl
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 landdet
49landlandNOUNNumber=Sing47 possessobj
50..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmen = manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ariseinfinitivevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3letinfinitiveustree rules
4go upinfinitiveus not said hereagainst men = manvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5seepresent · perfectwethe landvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus
6ispresentlandgood propertytree rules
7not ispresentyestillslothful propertytree rules
8goto-infinitiveye not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9enterto-infinitiveye not said herevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10possessto-infinitiveye not said herethe landvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ ק֚וּמָה וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י רָאִ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֥ה טוֹבָ֖ה מְאֹ֑ד וְאַתֶּ֣ם מַחְשִׁ֔ים אַל־תֵּעָ֣צְל֔וּ לָלֶ֥כֶת לָבֹ֖א לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Judges 18:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:525 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.525/