Judges 18:9 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men, us, we, land, ye · What happens: say, arise, let, go up, see, be · To what, where: us, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 18:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, us, we, land, ye — and what happens in the verse to us, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ ק֚וּמָה וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י רָאִ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֥ה טוֹבָ֖ה מְאֹ֑ד וְאַתֶּ֣ם מַחְשִׁ֔ים אַל־תֵּעָ֣צְל֔וּ לָלֶ֥כֶת לָבֹ֖א לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And they said: 'Arise, and let us go up against them; for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good; and are ye still? be not slothful to go and to enter in to possess the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֗וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	ק֚וּמ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּאמְר֗וּ	ccomp	arise
4	ָה	ה	X	_	3 ק֚וּמ	nmod
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נַעֲלֶ֣ה	cc	and
6	נַעֲלֶ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	3 ק֚וּמ	conj	let us go up
7	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	8 הֶ֔ם	case	on
8	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נַעֲלֶ֣ה	obl	them
9	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 רָאִ֙ינוּ֙	mark	(dm)
10	רָאִ֙ינוּ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	3 ק֚וּמ	advcl	we have seen
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
13	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 רָאִ֙ינוּ֙	obj	land
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 טוֹבָ֖ה	cc	and
15	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	16 טוֹבָ֖ה	discourse	there!
16	טוֹבָ֖ה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 ק֚וּמ	conj	[it is] good
17	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	16 טוֹבָ֖ה	advmod	very
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מַחְשִׁ֔ים	cc	and
19	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 מַחְשִׁ֔ים	nsubj	you
20	מַחְשִׁ֔ים	חָשָׁה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	3 ק֚וּמ	conj	[are being] inactive
21	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	22 תֵּעָ֣צְל֔וּ	advmod	do not
22	תֵּעָ֣צְל֔וּ	עָצֵל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 ק֚וּמ	parataxis	hesitate
23	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	24 לֶ֥כֶת	case	to
24	לֶ֥כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 תֵּעָ֣צְל֔וּ	advcl	go
25	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	26 בֹ֖א	case	to
26	בֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 לֶ֥כֶת	conj	go
27	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	28 רֶ֥שֶׁת	case	to
28	רֶ֥שֶׁת	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 לֶ֥כֶת	conj	take possession of
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 אָֽרֶץ	case	(et)
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
31	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 רֶ֥שֶׁת	obj	land
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
קוּמ arise	imperative · qal
נַעֲלֶה let us go up	cohortative · qal
רָאִינוּ we have seen	qatal · qal		אָרֶץ land
מַחְשִׁים [are being] inactive	participle active · hiphil	אַתֶּם you
not תֵּעָצְלוּ hesitate	jussive · niphal
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal
בֹא go	infinitive construct · qal
רֶשֶׁת take possession of	infinitive construct · qal		אָֽרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ קוּמוּ וְנִיסַק עֲלֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי חֲזֵינָא יַת אַרְעָא וְהָא טָבָא לַחֲדָא וְאַתּוּן שַׁתְקִין לָא תִתְרַשְׁלוּן לְמֵיזַל לְמֵיעַל לְמֵירַת יַת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they said: 'Arise, and let us go up against them; for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good; and are ye still? be not slothful to go and to enter in to possess the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:492.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.9/