Judges 19:8 · JPS 1917
And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart; and the damsel's father said: 'Stay thy heart, I pray thee, and tarry ye until the day declineth'; and they did eat, both of them.
Who acts: father, I, ye, day, servant · What happens: arise, depart, say, stay, pray, tarry · To what, where: heart, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 19:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I, ye, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 arose | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 arose | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 morning | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morning | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arose | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 10 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 day | amod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arose | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 depart | mark |
| 13 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 arose | advcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 damsel | det |
| 17 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 damsel | case |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Stay | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Stay | punct |
| 23 | Stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 heart | nmod:poss |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Stay | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pray | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 pray | nsubj |
| 28 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 Stay | parataxis |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 pray | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tarry | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 tarry | cc |
| 32 | tarry | tarry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 Stay | conj |
| 33 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 tarry | nsubj |
| 34 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 37 declineth | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 declineth | nsubj |
| 37 | declineth | decline | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 tarry | advcl |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Stay | punct |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 eat | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 eat | cc |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 eat | nsubj |
| 42 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 eat | aux |
| 43 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 arose | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 both | punct |
| 45 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 they | appos |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 them | case |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 both | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | father | day; morning | early property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | depart | to-infinitive | father not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the damsel's father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | stay | infinitive | thy heart | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme heart=Location | |||||
| 5 | pray | present | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tarry | infinitive | ye | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | decline | present | the day | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | eat | past · do-support | servant | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם בַּבֹּ֜קֶר בַּיּ֣וֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי֮ לָלֶכֶת֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ אֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה סְעָד־נָא֙ לְבָ֣בְךָ֔ וְהִֽתְמַהְמְה֖וּ עַד־נְט֣וֹת הַיּ֑וֹם וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃
Judges 19:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:557 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.557/