Judges 19:9 · JPS 1917

And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father-in-law, the damsel's father, said unto him: 'Behold, now the day draweth toward evening; tarry, I pray you, all night; behold, the day groweth to an end; lodge here, that thy heart may be merry; and to-morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.'

Who acts: man, day, I, heart, thou · What happens: rise up, depart, say, draw, tarry, pray · To what, where: you, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 19:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, day, I, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	32 said	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 rose	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 man	det
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rose	nsubj
5	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 said	advcl
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 rose	compound:prt
7	to	to	PART	_	8 depart	mark
8	depart	depart	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 rose	advcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 rose	punct
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 said	nsubj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 concubine	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 concubine	cc
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 concubine	nmod:poss
14	concubine	concubine	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 he	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 servant	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 servant	cc
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 servant	nmod:poss
18	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 he	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 father	punct
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 father	nmod:poss
21	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 servant	appos
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	25 law	punct
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 law	case
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 in	punct
25	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 father	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 father	punct
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 damsel	det
28	damsel	damsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 father	nmod:poss
29	's	's	PART	_	28 damsel	case
30	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 father	appos
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 father	punct
32	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
33	unto	unto	ADP	_	34 him	case
34	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 said	obl
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	42 draweth	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	42 draweth	punct
37	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	42 draweth	discourse
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 Behold	punct
39	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	42 draweth	advmod
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 day	det
41	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 draweth	nsubj
42	draweth	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 said	ccomp
43	toward	toward	ADP	_	44 evening	case
44	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 draweth	obl
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	46 tarry	punct
46	tarry	tarry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	42 draweth	parataxis
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 pray	punct
48	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	49 pray	nsubj
49	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 tarry	parataxis
50	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	49 pray	obj
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 night	punct
52	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	53 night	det
53	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 pray	obl:unmarked
54	;	;	PUNCT	_	59 groweth	punct
55	behold	behold	INTJ	_	59 groweth	discourse
56	,	,	PUNCT	_	55 behold	punct
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 day	det
58	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	59 groweth	nsubj
59	groweth	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 said	parataxis
60	to	to	ADP	_	62 end	case
61	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	62 end	det
62	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	59 groweth	obl
63	;	;	PUNCT	_	64 lodge	punct
64	lodge	lodge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 said	parataxis
65	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	64 lodge	advmod
66	,	,	PUNCT	_	72 merry	punct
67	that	that	SCONJ	_	72 merry	mark
68	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	69 heart	nmod:poss
69	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	72 merry	nsubj
70	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	72 merry	aux
71	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	72 merry	cop
72	merry	merry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	64 lodge	advcl
73	;	;	PUNCT	_	78 get	punct
74	and	and	CCONJ	_	78 get	cc
75	to	to	ADP	_	77 morrow	case
76	-	-	PUNCT	_	75 to	punct
77	morrow	morrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	78 get	obl
78	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	64 lodge	conj
79	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	78 get	obj
80	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	78 get	advmod
81	on	on	ADP	_	83 way	case
82	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	83 way	nmod:poss
83	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	78 get	obl
84	,	,	PUNCT	_	88 go	punct
85	that	that	SCONJ	_	88 go	mark
86	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	88 go	nsubj
87	mayest	may	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	88 go	aux
88	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	78 get	advcl
89	home	home	ADV	_	88 go	advmod
90	.	.	PUNCT	_	32 said	punct
91	'	'	PUNCT	_	32 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: pos
hedged: yes
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise up	past	the man					vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	depart	to-infinitive	the man not said here					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	say speech: assert	past	man				unto father	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	draw	present	the day			now; evening		vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	tarry	infinitive						vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
6	pray	present	I	you		night		tree rules
7	grow	present	the day			to a end		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	lodge	infinitive			here			vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	is	may	thy heart				merry property	tree rules
10	get	infinitive		you	your way		to morrow; early property	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent you=Theme on way=Source
11	go	may	thou				home property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֤קָם הָאִישׁ֙ לָלֶ֔כֶת ה֥וּא וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ וְנַעֲר֑וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֣וֹ חֹתְנ֣וֹ אֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֡ה הִנֵּ֣ה נָא֩ רָפָ֨ה הַיּ֜וֹם לַעֲרֹ֗ב לִֽינוּ־נָ֞א הִנֵּ֨ה חֲנ֤וֹת הַיּוֹם֙ לִ֥ין פֹּה֙ וְיִיטַ֣ב לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם מָחָר֙ לְדַרְכְּכֶ֔ם וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ לְאֹהָלֶֽךָ׃

Judges 19:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:558 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.558/