Judges 19:9 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: man, day, I, heart, thou · What happens: rise up, depart, say, draw, tarry, pray · To what, where: you, way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Judges 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, day, I, heart, thou — and what happens in the verse to you, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּ֤קָם הָאִישׁ֙ לָלֶ֔כֶת ה֥וּא וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ וְנַעֲר֑וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֣וֹ חֹתְנ֣וֹ אֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֡ה הִנֵּ֣ה נָא֩ רָפָ֨ה הַיּ֜וֹם לַעֲרֹ֗ב לִֽינוּ־נָ֞א הִנֵּ֨ה חֲנ֤וֹת הַיּוֹם֙ לִ֥ין פֹּה֙ וְיִיטַ֣ב לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם מָחָר֙ לְדַרְכְּכֶ֔ם וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ לְאֹהָלֶֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּ֤קָם | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּ֤קָם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he arose |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אִישׁ֙ | det | the |
| 4 | אִישׁ֙ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָּ֤קָם | nsubj | man |
| 5 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 לֶ֔כֶת | case | to |
| 6 | לֶ֔כֶת | הלך | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 יָּ֤קָם | advcl | go |
| 7 | ה֥וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 אִישׁ֙ | nmod:poss | he |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 פִילַגְשׁ | cc | and |
| 9 | פִילַגְשׁ | פִּלֶגֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 אִישׁ֙ | conj | concubine |
| 10 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 פִילַגְשׁ | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 נַעֲר | cc | and |
| 12 | נַעֲר | נַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אִישׁ֙ | conj | servant |
| 13 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 נַעֲר | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יֹּ֣אמֶר | cc | and |
| 15 | יֹּ֣אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּ֤קָם | conj | he said |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ֣וֹ | case | to |
| 17 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 יֹּ֣אמֶר | obl | him |
| 18 | חֹתְנ | חֹתֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 15 יֹּ֣אמֶר | nsubj | father-in-law |
| 19 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 חֹתְנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 20 | אֲבִ֣י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 חֹתְנ | appos | the father |
| 21 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 נַּעֲרָ֡ה | det | of |
| 22 | נַּעֲרָ֡ה | נַעֲרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 אֲבִ֣י | compound:smixut | the young woman |
| 23 | הִנֵּ֣ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 25 רָפָ֨ה | parataxis | here! |
| 24 | נָא֩ | נָא | INTJ | _ | 23 הִנֵּ֣ה | discourse | please |
| 25 | רָפָ֨ה | רָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 יֹּ֣אמֶר | ccomp | it is sinking |
| 26 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 27 יּ֜וֹם | det | the |
| 27 | יּ֜וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 רָפָ֨ה | nsubj | day |
| 28 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 29 עֲרֹ֗ב | case | to |
| 29 | עֲרֹ֗ב | עָרַב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 25 רָפָ֨ה | advcl | become evening |
| 30 | לִֽינוּ־ | לין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 25 רָפָ֨ה | parataxis | spend the night |
| 31 | נָ֞א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 30 לִֽינוּ־ | discourse | please |
| 32 | הִנֵּ֨ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 33 חֲנ֤וֹת | discourse | here! |
| 33 | חֲנ֤וֹת | חָנָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 25 רָפָ֨ה | parataxis | to decline |
| 34 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 35 יּוֹם֙ | det | the |
| 35 | יּוֹם֙ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 33 חֲנ֤וֹת | nsubj | day |
| 36 | לִ֥ין | לין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 25 רָפָ֨ה | parataxis | spend the night |
| 37 | פֹּה֙ | פֹּה | ADV | _ | 36 לִ֥ין | advmod | here |
| 38 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 39 יִיטַ֣ב | cc | and |
| 39 | יִיטַ֣ב | יָטַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 25 רָפָ֨ה | conj | let it be good |
| 40 | לְבָב | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 39 יִיטַ֣ב | nsubj | heart |
| 41 | ֶ֔ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 לְבָב | nmod:poss | your |
| 42 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 43 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם | cc | and |
| 43 | הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם | שָׁכַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 25 רָפָ֨ה | conj | you will rise early |
| 44 | מָחָר֙ | מָחָר | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 43 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם | advmod | tomorrow |
| 45 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 46 דַרְכּ | case | for |
| 46 | דַרְכּ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם | obl | journey |
| 47 | ְכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 דַרְכּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 48 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 49 הָלַכְתָּ֖ | cc | and |
| 49 | הָלַכְתָּ֖ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 25 רָפָ֨ה | conj | you will go |
| 50 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 51 אֹהָל | case | to |
| 51 | אֹהָל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 49 הָלַכְתָּ֖ | obl | tent |
| 52 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 אֹהָל | nmod:poss | your |
| 53 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 52 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּקָם he arose | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ man + פִילַגְשׁ concubine + נַעֲר servant | |||
| לֶכֶת go | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ man + פִילַגְשׁ concubine + נַעֲר servant | |||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | חֹתְנ father-in-law | |||
| רָפָה it is sinking | qatal · qal | יּוֹם day | |||
| עֲרֹב become evening | infinitive construct · qal | יּוֹם day | |||
| לִֽינוּ־ spend the night | imperative · qal | אִישׁ man + נַּעֲרָה the young woman + נַעֲר servant | |||
| חֲנוֹת to decline | infinitive construct · qal | יּוֹם day | |||
| לִין spend the night | imperative · qal | אִישׁ man | |||
| יִיטַב let it be good | yiqtol · qal | לְבָב heart | |||
| הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּם you will rise early | weqatal · hiphil | אִישׁ man + נַּעֲרָה the young woman + נַעֲר servant | |||
| הָלַכְתָּ you will go | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ man |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְקָם גַבְרָא לְמֵיזַל הוּא וּלְחֵינָתֵיהּ וְעוּלֵימֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ חֲמוֹהִי אֲבוּהָא דְעוּלֶמְתָּא הָא כְעַן פְּנָא יוֹמָא לְמֶעֱרַב בִּיתוּ כְעַן הָכָא לְחוֹד יוֹמָא דֵין בִּית הָכָא וְיִשְׁפַּר לִבָּךְ וּתְקַדְמוּן מְחָר לְאוֹרְחַתְכוֹן וּתְהַךְ לְקִירְוָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:523.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.9/