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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 19 / 19:9

Judges 19:9 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: man, day, I, heart, thou · What happens: rise up, depart, say, draw, tarry, pray · To what, where: you, way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, day, I, heart, thou — and what happens in the verse to you, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֤קָם הָאִישׁ֙ לָלֶ֔כֶת ה֥וּא וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ וְנַעֲר֑וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֣וֹ חֹתְנ֣וֹ אֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֡ה הִנֵּ֣ה נָא֩ רָפָ֨ה הַיּ֜וֹם לַעֲרֹ֗ב לִֽינוּ־נָ֞א הִנֵּ֨ה חֲנ֤וֹת הַיּוֹם֙ לִ֥ין פֹּה֙ וְיִיטַ֣ב לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם מָחָר֙ לְדַרְכְּכֶ֔ם וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ לְאֹהָלֶֽךָ׃

And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father-in-law, the damsel's father, said unto him: 'Behold, now the day draweth toward evening; tarry, I pray you, all night; behold, the day groweth to an end; lodge here, that thy heart may be merry; and to-morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseadvclnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcaseoblnsubjnmod:possapposdetcompound:smixutparataxisdiscourseccompdetnsubjcaseadvclparataxisdiscoursediscourseparataxisdetnsubjparataxisadvmodccconjnsubjnmod:possccconjadvmodcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיָּקָםVERBhe aroseהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBgoהוּאPRONheוּCCONJandפִילַגְשׁNOUNconcubineוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandנַעֲרNOUNservantוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimחֹתְנNOUNfather-in-lawוֹPRONhisאֲבִיNOUNthe fatherהַֽDETofנַּעֲרָהNOUNthe young womanהִנֵּהINTJhere!נָאINTJpleaseרָפָהVERBit is sinkingהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayלַADPtoעֲרֹבVERBbecome eveningלִֽינוּ־VERBspend the nightנָאINTJpleaseהִנֵּהINTJhere!חֲנוֹתVERBto declineהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayלִיןVERBspend the nightפֹּהADVhereוְCCONJandיִיטַבVERBlet it be goodלְבָבNOUNheartֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּםVERByou will rise earlyמָחָרADVtomorrowלְADPforדַרְכּNOUNjourneyְכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandהָלַכְתָּVERByou will goלְADPtoאֹהָלNOUNtentֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּ֤קָםccand
2יָּ֤קָםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe arose
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 אִישׁ֙detthe
4אִישׁ֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּ֤קָםnsubjman
5לָלְADP_6 לֶ֔כֶתcaseto
6לֶ֔כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יָּ֤קָםadvclgo
7ה֥וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 אִישׁ֙nmod:posshe
8וּוְCCONJ_9 פִילַגְשׁccand
9פִילַגְשׁפִּלֶגֶשׁNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 אִישׁ֙conjconcubine
10֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 פִילַגְשׁnmod:posshis
11וְוְCCONJ_12 נַעֲרccand
12נַעֲרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אִישׁ֙conjservant
13֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 נַעֲרnmod:posshis
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
15יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֤קָםconjhe said
16ללְADP_17 ֣וֹcaseto
17֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblhim
18חֹתְנחֹתֵןNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjfather-in-law
19֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 חֹתְנnmod:posshis
20אֲבִ֣יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 חֹתְנapposthe father
21הַֽהַDETPronType=Art22 נַּעֲרָ֡הdetof
22נַּעֲרָ֡הנַעֲרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אֲבִ֣יcompound:smixutthe young woman
23הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_25 רָפָ֨הparataxishere!
24נָא֩נָאINTJ_23 הִנֵּ֣הdiscourseplease
25רָפָ֨הרָפָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=315 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompit is sinking
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 יּ֜וֹםdetthe
27יּ֜וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 רָפָ֨הnsubjday
28לַלְADP_29 עֲרֹ֗בcaseto
29עֲרֹ֗בעָרַבVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 רָפָ֨הadvclbecome evening
30לִֽינוּ־ליןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=225 רָפָ֨הparataxisspend the night
31נָ֞אנָאINTJ_30 לִֽינוּ־discourseplease
32הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_33 חֲנ֤וֹתdiscoursehere!
33חֲנ֤וֹתחָנָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 רָפָ֨הparataxisto decline
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 יּוֹם֙detthe
35יּוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 חֲנ֤וֹתnsubjday
36לִ֥יןליןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=225 רָפָ֨הparataxisspend the night
37פֹּה֙פֹּהADV_36 לִ֥יןadvmodhere
38וְוְCCONJ_39 יִיטַ֣בccand
39יִיטַ֣ביָטַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 רָפָ֨הconjlet it be good
40לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 יִיטַ֣בnsubjheart
41ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs40 לְבָבnmod:possyour
42וְוְCCONJ_43 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤םccand
43הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤םשָׁכַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=225 רָפָ֨הconjyou will rise early
44מָחָר֙מָחָרADVGender=Masc Number=Sing43 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤םadvmodtomorrow
45לְלְADP_46 דַרְכּcasefor
46דַרְכּדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing43 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤םobljourney
47ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs46 דַרְכּnmod:possyour
48וְוְCCONJ_49 הָלַכְתָּ֖ccand
49הָלַכְתָּ֖הָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=225 רָפָ֨הconjyou will go
50לְלְADP_51 אֹהָלcaseto
51אֹהָלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing49 הָלַכְתָּ֖obltent
52ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs51 אֹהָלnmod:possyour
53׃׃PUNCT_52 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקָם he arosewayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ man + פִילַגְשׁ concubine + נַעֲר servant
לֶכֶת goinfinitive construct · qalאִישׁ man + פִילַגְשׁ concubine + נַעֲר servant
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalחֹתְנ father-in-law
רָפָה it is sinkingqatal · qalיּוֹם day
עֲרֹב become eveninginfinitive construct · qalיּוֹם day
לִֽינוּ־ spend the nightimperative · qalאִישׁ man + נַּעֲרָה the young woman + נַעֲר servant
חֲנוֹת to declineinfinitive construct · qalיּוֹם day
לִין spend the nightimperative · qalאִישׁ man
יִיטַב let it be goodyiqtol · qalלְבָב heart
הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּם you will rise earlyweqatal · hiphilאִישׁ man + נַּעֲרָה the young woman + נַעֲר servant
הָלַכְתָּ you will goweqatal · qalאִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם גַבְרָא לְמֵיזַל הוּא וּלְחֵינָתֵיהּ וְעוּלֵימֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ חֲמוֹהִי אֲבוּהָא דְעוּלֶמְתָּא הָא כְעַן פְּנָא יוֹמָא לְמֶעֱרַב בִּיתוּ כְעַן הָכָא לְחוֹד יוֹמָא דֵין בִּית הָכָא וְיִשְׁפַּר לִבָּךְ וּתְקַדְמוּן מְחָר לְאוֹרְחַתְכוֹן וּתְהַךְ לְקִירְוָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father-in-law, the damsel's father, said unto him: 'Behold, now the day draweth toward evening; tarry, I pray you, all night; behold, the day groweth to an end; lodge here, that thy heart may be merry; and to-morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:523.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.9/