Judges 19:10 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: man, same, couple, concubine · What happens: not tarry, rise up, depart, come over, be, saddle · To what, where: Jebus, Jerusalem, couple

This is Judges 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, same, couple, concubine — and what happens in the verse to Jebus, Jerusalem, couple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה הָאִישׁ֙ לָל֔וּן וַיָּ֣קָם וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַיָּבֹא֙ עַד־נֹ֣כַח יְב֔וּס הִ֖יא יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעִמּ֗וֹ צֶ֤מֶד חֲמוֹרִים֙ חֲבוּשִׁ֔ים וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ עִמּֽוֹ׃

But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus — the same is Jerusalem; and there were with him a couple of asses saddled; his concubine also was with him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָבָ֤ה	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 אָבָ֤ה	advmod	not
3	אָבָ֤ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was willing
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אִישׁ֙	det	the
5	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אָבָ֤ה	nsubj	man
6	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 ל֔וּן	case	to
7	ל֔וּן	לין	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 אָבָ֤ה	xcomp	spend the night
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
9	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָבָ֤ה	conj	he arose
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֵּ֗לֶךְ	cc	and
11	יֵּ֗לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he went
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּבֹא֙	cc	and
13	יָּבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָבָ֤ה	conj	he came
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 נֹ֣כַח	case	to
15	נֹ֣כַח	נֹכַח	NOUN	_	13 יָּבֹא֙	obl	opposite
16	יְב֔וּס	יְבוּס	PROPN	_	15 נֹ֣כַח	compound:smixut	Jebus
17	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	nsubj	that
18	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	16 יְב֔וּס	acl	[is] Jerusalem
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 ֗וֹ	cc	and [were]
20	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	21 ֗וֹ	case	with
21	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אָבָ֤ה	conj	him
22	צֶ֤מֶד	צֶמֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 ֗וֹ	nsubj	a pair
23	חֲמוֹרִים֙	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 צֶ֤מֶד	compound:smixut	of donkeys
24	חֲבוּשִׁ֔ים	חָבַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 חֲמוֹרִים֙	nmod	saddled
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 ֽוֹ	cc	and
26	פִילַגְשׁ	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 ֽוֹ	nsubj	concubine
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 פִילַגְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
28	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	29 ֽוֹ	case	[was] with
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אָבָ֤ה	conj	him
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אָבָה he was willing	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man
לוּן spend the night	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ man
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
חֲבוּשִׁים saddled	participle passive · qal		חֲמוֹרִים of donkeys

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא אֲבָא גַבְרָא לִמְבָת וְקָם וַאֲזַל וַאֲתָא עַד לָקֳבֵיל יְבוּס הִיא יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְעִמֵיהּ זוּג חֲמָרִין חֲשִׁיקִין וּלְחֵינָתֵיהּ עִמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus — the same is Jerusalem; and there were with him a couple of asses saddled; his concubine also was with him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:524.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.10/