Judges 19:10 · JPS 1917
But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus — the same is Jerusalem; and there were with him a couple of asses saddled; his concubine also was with him.
Who acts: man, same, couple, concubine · What happens: not tarry, rise up, depart, come over, be, saddle · To what, where: Jebus, Jerusalem, couple
This is Judges 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, same, couple, concubine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 tarry | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tarry | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 tarry | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 tarry | advmod |
| 6 | tarry | tarry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tarry | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rose | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 rose | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rose | nsubj |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tarry | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 rose | compound:prt |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 departed | cc |
| 15 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rose | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rose | conj |
| 19 | over | over | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 Jebus | case |
| 21 | Jebus | Jebus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 22 | — | — | PUNCT | _ | 26 Jerusalem | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 same | det |
| 24 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Jerusalem | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 Jerusalem | cop |
| 26 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Jebus | parataxis |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 were | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 were | cc |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | _ | 30 were | expl |
| 30 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tarry | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 were | obl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 couple | det |
| 34 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 were | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 asses | case |
| 36 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 couple | nmod |
| 37 | saddled | saddle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 couple | acl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 him | punct |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 concubine | nmod:poss |
| 40 | concubine | concubine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 him | nsubj |
| 41 | also | also | ADV | _ | 44 him | advmod |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 him | cop |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tarry | parataxis |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tarry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tarry | would | the man | night | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | rise up | past | man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | depart | past | man not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come over | past | man not said here | Jebus | over property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against jebus=Location | |||
| 5 | is a | present | the same | Jerusalem | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | past | a couple of asses | there | with man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | saddle | participle | a couple of asses not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | man's concubine | with concubine | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה הָאִישׁ֙ לָל֔וּן וַיָּ֣קָם וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַיָּבֹא֙ עַד־נֹ֣כַח יְב֔וּס הִ֖יא יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעִמּ֗וֹ צֶ֤מֶד חֲמוֹרִים֙ חֲבוּשִׁ֔ים וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹ עִמּֽוֹ׃
Judges 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:559 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.559/