Judges 19:11 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: asses, servant, I, us · What happens: be, spend, say, come, pray, let · To what, where: day, thee, us, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — asses, servant, I, us — and what happens in the verse to day, thee, us, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֣ם עִם־יְב֔וּס וְהַיּ֖וֹם רַ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַנַּ֜עַר אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֗יו לְכָה־נָּ֛א וְנָס֛וּרָה אֶל־עִֽיר־הַיְבוּסִ֥י הַזֹּ֖את וְנָלִ֥ין בָּֽהּ׃

When they were by Jebus — the day was far spent — the servant said unto his master: 'Come, I pray thee, and let us turn aside into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יְב֔וּס	nsubj	they
2	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	3 יְב֔וּס	case	[were] near
3	יְב֔וּס	יְבוּס	PROPN	_	root	root	Jebus
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 רַ֣ד	cc	and
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֖וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רַ֣ד	nsubj	day
7	רַ֣ד	רָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יְב֔וּס	conj	it had gone down
8	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	7 רַ֣ד	advmod	exceedingly
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יְב֔וּס	conj	he said
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 נַּ֜עַר	det	the
12	נַּ֜עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	servant
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 אֲדֹנָ֗י	case	to
14	אֲדֹנָ֗י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	master(s)
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲדֹנָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
16	לְכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	come
17	ָה־	ה	X	_	16 לְכ	nmod
18	נָּ֛א	נָא	INTJ	_	16 לְכ	discourse	please
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נָס֛וּרָה	cc	and
20	נָס֛וּרָה	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	16 לְכ	conj	let us turn aside
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 עִֽיר־	case	to
22	עִֽיר־	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 נָס֛וּרָה	obl	the city
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יְבוּסִ֥י	det	of
24	יְבוּסִ֥י	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עִֽיר־	compound:smixut	the Jebusite[s]
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
26	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 עִֽיר־	det	this
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נָלִ֥ין	cc	and
28	נָלִ֥ין	לין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	16 לְכ	conj	let us spend the night
29	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 ָֽהּ	case	in
30	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 נָלִ֥ין	obl	it
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
רַד it had gone down	qatal · qal	יּוֹם day
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	נַּעַר servant
לְכ come	imperative · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s)
נָסוּרָה let us turn aside	cohortative · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s) + נַּעַר servant
נָלִין let us spend the night	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s) + נַּעַר servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִינוּן עִם יְבוּס וְיוֹמָא מְאַךְ לַחֲדָא וַאֲמַר עוּלֵימָא לְרִבּוֹנֵיהּ אִיתָא כְעַן וּנְזוּר לְקַרְתָּא דִיבוּסָאֵי הָדָא וּנְבֵית בָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When they were by Jebus — the day was far spent — the servant said unto his master: 'Come, I pray thee, and let us turn aside into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:525.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.11/