Judges 19:12 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: master, We, foreigner · What happens: say, not turn, not be, pass over · To what, where: city, Gibeah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — master, We, foreigner — and what happens in the verse to city, Gibeah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֲדֹנָ֔יו לֹ֤א נָסוּר֙ אֶל־עִ֣יר נָכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־מִבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵ֑נָּה וְעָבַ֖רְנוּ עַד־גִּבְעָֽה׃

And his master said unto him: 'We will not turn aside into the city of a foreigner, that is not of the children of Israel; but we will pass over to Gibeah.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	to
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
5	אֲדֹנָ֔י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	master(s)
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
7	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 נָסוּר֙	advmod	not
8	נָסוּר֙	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	we will turn aside
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 עִ֣יר	case	to
10	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נָסוּר֙	obl	a city
11	נָכְרִ֔י	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עִ֣יר	amod	foreign
12	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 בְּנֵ֥י	mark	who
13	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 בְּנֵ֥י	advmod	not
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 בְּנֵ֥י	case	[are] of
15	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עִ֣יר	acl:relcl	the people
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	הֵ֑נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 בְּנֵ֥י	nsubj	they
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עָבַ֖רְנוּ	cc	and
19	עָבַ֖רְנוּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	8 נָסוּר֙	conj	we will pass on
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	21 גִּבְעָֽה	case	to
21	גִּבְעָֽה	גִּבְעָה	PROPN	_	19 עָבַ֖רְנוּ	obl	Gibeah
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 גִּבְעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s)
not נָסוּר we will turn aside	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s)
עָבַרְנוּ we will pass on	weqatal · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ רִבּוֹנֵיהּ לָא נְזוּר לְקַרְתָּא בְּנֵי עַמְמַיָא דְלָא מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִינוּן וְנִתְמְטֵי עַד גִבְעָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his master said unto him: 'We will not turn aside into the city of a foreigner, that is not of the children of Israel; but we will pass over to Gibeah.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:526.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.12/