Judges 19:12 · JPS 1917

And his master said unto him: 'We will not turn aside into the city of a foreigner, that is not of the children of Israel; but we will pass over to Gibeah.'

Who acts: master, We, foreigner · What happens: say, not turn, not be, pass over · To what, where: city, Gibeah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 19:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, We, foreigner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 master	nmod:poss
3	master	master	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 him	case
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 turn	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 turn	punct
9	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 turn	nsubj
10	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 turn	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 turn	advmod
12	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	ccomp
13	aside	aside	ADV	_	12 turn	advmod
14	into	into	ADP	_	16 city	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 city	det
16	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 turn	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 foreigner	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 foreigner	det
19	foreigner	foreigner	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 city	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 children	punct
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 children	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 children	cop
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 children	advmod
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 children	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 children	det
26	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 foreigner	acl:relcl
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 Israel	case
28	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 children	nmod
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 pass	punct
30	but	but	CCONJ	_	33 pass	cc
31	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 pass	nsubj
32	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 pass	aux
33	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 turn	conj
34	over	over	ADP	_	33 pass	compound:prt
35	to	to	ADP	_	36 Gibeah	case
36	Gibeah	Gibeah	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 pass	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 turn	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 turn	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Jebus's master		unto Jebus	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not turn	future	We	the city of a foreigner	aside property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into city=Trajectory
3	not is	present	a foreigner		of the children; of Israel	tree rules
4	pass over	future	we	Gibeah		vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gibeah=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֲדֹנָ֔יו לֹ֤א נָסוּר֙ אֶל־עִ֣יר נָכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־מִבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵ֑נָּה וְעָבַ֖רְנוּ עַד־גִּבְעָֽה׃

Judges 19:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:561 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.561/