Judges 2:19 · JPS 1917

But it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they turned back, and dealt more corruptly than their fathers, in following other gods to serve them, and to worship them; they left nothing undone of their practices, nor of their stubborn way.

Who acts: way, judge, judges · What happens: come, pass, be, turn back, deal, follow · To what, where: other gods, judges, nothing

This is Judges 2:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, judge, judges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 dead	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 dead	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 judge	det
9	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dead	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 dead	cop
11	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 came	advcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 turned	punct
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 turned	mark
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 turned	nsubj
15	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
16	back	back	ADV	_	15 turned	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 dealt	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 dealt	cc
19	dealt	deal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 turned	conj
20	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	21 corruptly	advmod
21	corruptly	corruptly	ADV	_	19 dealt	advmod
22	than	than	ADP	_	24 fathers	case
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 fathers	nmod:poss
24	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 corruptly	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 following	punct
26	in	in	SCONJ	_	27 following	mark
27	following	follow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 dealt	advcl
28	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 gods	amod
29	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 following	obj
30	to	to	PART	_	31 serve	mark
31	serve	serve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 following	advcl
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 serve	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 worship	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 worship	cc
35	to	to	PART	_	36 worship	mark
36	worship	worship	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 serve	conj
37	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 worship	obj
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 left	punct
39	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 left	nsubj
40	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	parataxis
41	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	40 left	obj
42	undone	undo	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 nothing	amod
43	of	of	ADP	_	45 practices	case
44	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	45 practices	nmod:poss
45	practices	practice	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 left	obl
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 way	punct
47	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	51 way	cc
48	of	of	ADP	_	51 way	case
49	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	51 way	nmod:poss
50	stubborn	stubborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	51 way	amod
51	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 practices	conj
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past	way			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	way not said here			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	past	the judge		dead property	tree rules
4	turn back	past	judges = judge			vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	deal	past	judges = judge not said here		corruptly property	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
6	follow	gerund	judges = judge not said here	other gods		vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme
7	serve	to-infinitive	judges = judge not said here	judges = judge		vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Attribute
8	worship	to-infinitive	judges = judge not said here	judges = judge		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
9	leave	past	judges = judge	nothing	of judges's practices nor judges's stubborn way	vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme nothing=Source of practice=Destination
10	practice		judges = judge			nom practice «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּמ֣וֹת הַשּׁוֹפֵ֗ט יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ וְהִשְׁחִ֣יתוּ מֵֽאֲבוֹתָ֔ם לָלֶ֗כֶת אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְעָבְדָ֖ם וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם לֹ֤א הִפִּ֙ילוּ֙ מִמַּ֣עַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם וּמִדַּרְכָּ֖ם הַקָּשָֽׁה׃

Judges 2:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:56 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.56/