Judges 2:18 · JPS 1917

And when the LORD raised them up judges, then the LORD was with the judge, and saved them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge; for it repented the LORD because of their groaning by reason of them that oppressed them and crushed them.

Who acts: LORD, way, reason · What happens: raise up, be, save, repent, oppress, crush · To what, where: judges, hands, hand, LORD

This is Judges 2:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, way, reason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	19 saved	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 raised	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 raised	nsubj
5	raised	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 judge	advcl
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 raised	iobj
7	up	up	ADP	_	5 raised	compound:prt
8	judges	judge	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 raised	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 raised	punct
10	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	16 judge	advmod
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 LORD	det
12	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 judge	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 judge	cop
14	with	with	ADP	_	16 judge	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 judge	det
16	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 saved	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 saved	cc
19	saved	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 judge	conj
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 saved	obj
21	out	out	ADP	_	24 hand	case
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 hand	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 hand	det
24	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 saved	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 enemies	case
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 enemies	nmod:poss
27	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 hand	nmod
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	30 days	det:predet
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 days	det
30	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 saved	obl:unmarked
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 judge	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 judge	det
33	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 days	nmod
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 repented	punct
35	for	for	SCONJ	_	37 repented	mark
36	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 repented	nsubj
37	repented	repent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 judge	parataxis
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 LORD	det
39	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 repented	obj
40	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	43 groaning	case
41	of	of	ADP	_	40 because	fixed
42	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 groaning	nmod:poss
43	groaning	groaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 repented	obl
44	by	by	ADP	_	45 reason	case
45	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 groaning	nmod
46	of	of	ADP	_	47 them	case
47	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 reason	nmod
48	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	49 oppressed	nsubj
49	oppressed	oppress	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	45 reason	acl:relcl
50	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 oppressed	obj
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 crushed	cc
52	crushed	crush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	49 oppressed	conj
53	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 crushed	obj
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 judge	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise up	past	the LORD	judges	hands = hand				vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent they=Theme judge=Destination
2	is	past	the LORD				then	with the judge	tree rules
3	save	past	the LORD not said here	hands = hand		the hand of hands's enemies	day		vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	repent	past	way	the LORD				because hands's groaning by reason of hands	tree rules
5	oppress	past	reason of hands	hands = hand					tree rules
6	crush	past	reason of hands not said here	hands = hand					vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכִֽי־הֵקִ֨ים יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לָהֶם֮ שֹֽׁפְטִים֒ וְהָיָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ עִם־הַשֹּׁפֵ֔ט וְהֽוֹשִׁיעָם֙ מִיַּ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י הַשּׁוֹפֵ֑ט כִּֽי־יִנָּחֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ מִנַּֽאֲקָתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֥י לֹחֲצֵיהֶ֖ם וְדֹחֲקֵיהֶֽם׃

Judges 2:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:55 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.55/