Judges 2:17 · JPS 1917
And yet they hearkened not unto their judges, for they went astray after other gods, and worshipped them; they turned aside quickly out of the way wherein their fathers walked, obeying the commandments of the LORD; they did not so.
Who acts: hands, fathers · What happens: not hearken, go, worship, turn, walk, obey · To what, where: hands, way, commandments, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 2:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 hearkened | cc |
| 2 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 4 hearkened | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hearkened | nsubj |
| 4 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 hearkened | advmod |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 judges | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 judges | nmod:poss |
| 8 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hearkened | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 went | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hearkened | advcl |
| 13 | astray | astray | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 gods | case |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 gods | amod |
| 16 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 went | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 worshipped | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 worshipped | cc |
| 19 | worshipped | worship | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 worshipped | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 turned | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 turned | nsubj |
| 23 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hearkened | parataxis |
| 24 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 23 turned | advmod |
| 25 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 23 turned | advmod |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 way | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 way | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 way | det |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | obl |
| 30 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 walked | advmod |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 32 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 walked | nsubj |
| 33 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 way | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 obeying | punct |
| 35 | obeying | obey | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 walked | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 commandments | det |
| 37 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 obeying | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 commandments | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 did | punct |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 did | nsubj |
| 43 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hearkened | parataxis |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 did | advmod |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 did | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 did | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hearken | past | hands = hand | yet | unto hands's judges | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | past | hands = hand | after other gods | astray property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | worship | past | hands = hand not said here | hands = hand | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | turn | past | hands = hand | the way | aside, quickly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme out way=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | walk | past | hands's fathers | wherein property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | obey | gerund | hands's fathers not said here | the commandments of the LORD | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | ||||
| 7 | command | the LORD | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַ֤ם אֶל־שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶם֙ לֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ כִּ֣י זָנ֗וּ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֜רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָלְכ֧וּ אֲבוֹתָ֛ם לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ מִצְוֺת־יְהוָ֖ה לֹא־עָ֥שׂוּ כֵֽן׃
Judges 2:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:54 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.54/