Judges 2:16 · JPS 1917
And the LORD raised up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those that spoiled them.
Who acts: LORD, judges · What happens: raise up, save, spoil · To what, where: judges, hand, hands
This is Judges 2:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, judges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 raised | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 raised | nsubj |
| 4 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 raised | compound:prt |
| 6 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 raised | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saved | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 saved | nsubj |
| 9 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 judges | acl:relcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saved | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 hand | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 out | fixed |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hand | det |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saved | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 those | case |
| 16 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 hand | nmod |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 spoiled | nsubj |
| 18 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 those | acl:relcl |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spoiled | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise up | past | the LORD | judges | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judge=Theme | ||||
| 2 | save | past | judges | judges = judge | the hand of those | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | spoil | past | hands = hand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֥קֶם יְהוָ֖ה שֹֽׁפְטִ֑ים וַיּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּם מִיַּ֖ד שֹׁסֵיהֶֽם׃
Judges 2:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:53 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.53/