Judges 2:15 · JPS 1917
Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against them for evil, as the LORD had spoken, and as the LORD had sworn unto them; and they were sore distressed.
Who acts: children, hand, LORD · What happens: go out, be, speak, swear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 2:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, hand, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whithersoever | whithersoever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 them | advcl:relcl |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 them | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hand | det |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 them | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hand | nmod |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 them | cop |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 evil | case |
| 15 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 them | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spoken | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 spoken | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 spoken | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 spoken | aux |
| 21 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 them | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sworn | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sworn | cc |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 sworn | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 sworn | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sworn | aux |
| 28 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 spoken | conj |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sworn | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 distressed | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 distressed | cc |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 distressed | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 distressed | cop |
| 35 | sore | sore | ADV | _ | 36 distressed | advmod |
| 36 | distressed | distress | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 them | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 them | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | children = child | out, whithersoever property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the hand of the LORD | against children = child; for evil | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | the LORD | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | swear | past · perfect | the LORD | unto children = child | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | children = child | distress, sore property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָצְא֗וּ יַד־יְהוָה֙ הָיְתָה־בָּ֣ם לְרָעָ֔ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וְכַאֲשֶׁ֛ר נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֥צֶר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹֽד׃
Judges 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:52 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.52/