Judges 2:15 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, hand, LORD · What happens: go out, be, speak, swear · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, hand, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָצְא֗וּ יַד־יְהוָה֙ הָיְתָה־בָּ֣ם לְרָעָ֔ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וְכַאֲשֶׁ֛ר נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֥צֶר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹֽד׃

Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against them for evil, as the LORD had spoken, and as the LORD had sworn unto them; and they were sore distressed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 כֹ֣ל	case	in
2	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רָעָ֔ה	obl	every
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֹ֣ל	punct
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 יָצְא֗וּ	mark	where
5	יָצְא֗וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֹ֣ל	acl:relcl	they went out
6	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 רָעָ֔ה	nsubj	the hand
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	הָיְתָה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 רָעָ֔ה	cop	it was
9	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 ָ֣ם	case	on
10	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 רָעָ֔ה	obl	them
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 רָעָ֔ה	case	for
12	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	harm
13	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 רָעָ֔ה	obl	just
14	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	as
15	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he had spoken
16	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 דִּבֶּ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כַ	cc	and
18	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 כַּֽ	conj	just
19	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 נִשְׁבַּ֥ע	mark	as
20	נִשְׁבַּ֥ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 כַ	acl:relcl	he had sworn
21	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 נִשְׁבַּ֥ע	nsubj	Yahweh
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
23	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נִשְׁבַּ֥ע	obl	them
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֵּ֥צֶר	cc	and
25	יֵּ֥צֶר	צרר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 רָעָ֔ה	conj	it was distress
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
27	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יֵּ֥צֶר	obl	them
28	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	25 יֵּ֥צֶר	advmod	exceedingly
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָצְאוּ they went out	qatal · qal
הָיְתָה־ it was	qatal · qal	יַד־ the hand
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
נִשְׁבַּע he had sworn	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֵּצֶר it was distress	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכָל אֲתַר דִי נְפַקוּ מָחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוַת בְּהוֹן לְבִישָׁא כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל יְיָ וּכְמָא דְקַיֵם יְיָ לְהוֹן וְעָקַת לְהוֹן לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against them for evil, as the LORD had spoken, and as the LORD had sworn unto them; and they were sore distressed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.15/