Judges 2:14 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: LORD, spoilers, children · What happens: kindle, deliver, spoil, give over, not stand, anger · To what, where: anger, children, hands, enemies

This is Judges 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, spoilers, children — and what happens in the verse to anger, children, hands, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and He gave them over into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	cc	and
2	יִּֽחַר־	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it burned
3	אַ֤ף	אַף	NOUN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	nsubj	the anger
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אַ֤ף	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	on
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	obl	Israel
7	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
8	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽחַר־	conj	he
9	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave them
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יַד־	case	in
11	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יִּתְּנ	obl	the hand
12	שֹׁסִ֔ים	שָׁסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 יַד־	compound:smixut	of plunderers
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ	cc	and
14	יָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ	שָׁסַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּֽחַר־	conj	they plundered
15	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ָ֑ם	case
16	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ	obj	them
17	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּמְכְּר	cc	and
18	יִּמְכְּר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽחַר־	conj	he
19	ֵ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִּמְכְּר	obj	sold them
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 יַ֤ד	case	in
21	יַ֤ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יִּמְכְּר	obl	the hand
22	אֽוֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 יַ֤ד	compound:smixut	their enemies
23	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֽוֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 סָּבִ֔יב	case	from
25	סָּבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	22 אֽוֹיְבֵי	nmod	round about
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָכְל֣וּ	cc	and
27	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 יָכְל֣וּ	advmod	not
28	יָכְל֣וּ	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּֽחַר־	conj	they were able
29	ע֔וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	28 יָכְל֣וּ	advmod	still
30	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	31 עֲמֹ֖ד	case	to
31	עֲמֹ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 יָכְל֣וּ	xcomp	stand
32	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	33 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
33	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 עֲמֹ֖ד	obl
34	אוֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	33 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	enemies
35	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 אוֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּֽחַר־ it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַף the anger
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ֵם gave them
יָּשֹׁסּוּ they plundered	wayyiqtol · qal	שֹׁסִים of plunderers	ָם them
יִּמְכְּר he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ֵם sold them
not יָכְלוּ they were able	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
עֲמֹד stand	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְקֵף רוּגְזָא דַייָ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמַסְרִינוּן בְּיַד בוֹזְזֵיהֶן וּבְזוֹ יַתְהוֹן וּמַסְרִינוּן בְּיַד בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְלָא יָכִילוּ עוֹד לְמֵיקָם קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and He gave them over into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.14/