Judges 2:16 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: LORD, judges · What happens: raise up, save, spoil · To what, where: judges, hand, hands
This is Judges 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, judges — and what happens in the verse to judges, hand, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּ֥קֶם יְהוָ֖ה שֹֽׁפְטִ֑ים וַיּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּם מִיַּ֖ד שֹׁסֵיהֶֽם׃
And the LORD raised up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those that spoiled them.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּ֥קֶם | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּ֥קֶם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he raised up |
| 3 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יָּ֥קֶם | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | שֹֽׁפְטִ֑ים | שָׁפַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 יָּ֥קֶם | obj | judges |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּ | cc | and |
| 6 | יּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּ | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּ֥קֶם | conj | they |
| 7 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 יּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּ | obj | delivered them |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 יַּ֖ד | case | from |
| 9 | יַּ֖ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 יּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּ | obl | the hand |
| 10 | שֹׁסֵי | שָׁסָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 9 יַּ֖ד | compound:smixut | of |
| 11 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 שֹׁסֵי | nmod:poss | their plunderers |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּקֶם he raised up | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שֹֽׁפְטִים judges | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| יּוֹשִׁיעוּ they | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם delivered them | שֹֽׁפְטִים judges | ||
| שֹׁסֵי of | participle active · qal | הֶֽם their plunderers |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲקֵים יְיָ נְגִידִין וּפַרְקִינוּן מִיַד בָּזְזֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:51.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.16/