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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 20 / 20:16 / JPS 1

Judges 20:16 · JPS 1917

All this people, even seven hundred chosen men, were left-handed; every one could sling stones at a hair-breadth, and not miss.

Who acts: people, one · What happens: choose, be, sling, not miss · To what, where: stones, hair breadth

This is Judges 20:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

det:predetdetnsubjpunctadvmodnummodcompoundamodappospunctcopadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubjauxparataxisobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccadvmodconjpunctrootAllDETthisDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTevenADVsevenNUMhundredNUMchosenVERBmenNOUN,PUNCTwereAUXleftADV-PUNCThandedADJ;PUNCTeveryDEToneNOUNcouldAUXslingVERBstonesNOUNatADPaDEThairNOUN-PUNCTbreadthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTmissVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 peopledet:predet
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 handednsubj
4,,PUNCT_9 menpunct
5evenevenADV_9 menadvmod
6sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 mennummod
7hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 mencompound
8chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 menamod
9menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 peopleappos
10,,PUNCT_3 peoplepunct
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 handedcop
12leftleftADV_14 handedadvmod
13--PUNCT_14 handedpunct
14handedhandedADJDegree=Posrootroot
15;;PUNCT_19 slingpunct
16everyeveryDETPronType=Tot17 onedet
17oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing19 slingnsubj
18couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 slingaux
19slingslingVERBVerbForm=Inf14 handedparataxis
20stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur19 slingobj
21atatADP_25 breadthcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 breadthdet
23hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing25 breadthcompound
24--PUNCT_23 hairpunct
25breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing19 slingobl
26,,PUNCT_29 misspunct
27andandCCONJ_29 misscc
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 missadvmod
29missmissVERBVerbForm=Inf19 slingconj
30..PUNCT_14 handedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chooseparticiplevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispastall peoplehanded, left propertytree rules
3slingcouldevery onestonesa hair breadthvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stone=Theme at breadth=Destination
4not missinfinitiveevery one not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה שְׁבַ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ אִ֣ישׁ בָּח֔וּר אִטֵּ֖ר יַד־יְמִינ֑וֹ כָּל־זֶ֗ה קֹלֵ֧עַ בָּאֶ֛בֶן אֶל־הַֽשַּׂעֲרָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א יַחֲטִֽא׃פ

Judges 20:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:595 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.595/