Judges 20:34 · JPS 1917

And there came over against Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and the battle was sore; but they knew not that evil was close upon them.

Who acts: thousand chosen men, battle, children, evil · What happens: come over, choose, be, not know · To what, where: Gibeah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 20:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousand chosen men, battle, children, evil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 came	expl
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	over	over	ADV	_	6 Gibeah	advmod
5	against	against	ADP	_	6 Gibeah	case
6	Gibeah	Gibeah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
7	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 thousand	nummod
8	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 men	nummod
9	chosen	choose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 men	amod
10	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 came	nsubj
11	out	out	ADP	_	14 Israel	case
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 Israel	case
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 Israel	det
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 men	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 sore	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 sore	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 battle	det
18	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 sore	nsubj
19	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 sore	cop
20	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 came	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 knew	punct
22	but	but	CCONJ	_	24 knew	cc
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 knew	nsubj
24	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 knew	advmod
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	29 close	mark
27	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 close	nsubj
28	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 close	cop
29	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 knew	ccomp
30	upon	upon	ADP	_	31 them	case
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 close	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	come over	past	thousand chosen men out all Israel	Gibeah; there		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against gibeah=Location
2	choose	participle				vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	is	past	the battle		sore property	tree rules
4	not know	past	children = child			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	is	past	evil		upon children = child; close property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ מִנֶּ֨גֶד לַגִּבְעָ֜ה עֲשֶׂרֶת֩ אֲלָפִ֨ים אִ֤ישׁ בָּחוּר֙ מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה כָּבֵ֑דָה וְהֵם֙ לֹ֣א יָדְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נֹגַ֥עַת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הָרָעָֽה׃פ

Judges 20:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:613 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.613/