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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 20 / 20:36 / JPS 2

Judges 20:36 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And the men of Israel gave place to Benjamin, because they trusted unto the liers-in-wait whom they had set against Gibeah. —

Who acts: men, children · What happens: give, trust, set · To what, where: place, Benjamin, liers

This is Judges 20:36 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasenmodobjcaseiobjpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctcasepunctnmodobjnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNgaveVERBplaceNOUNtoADPBenjaminPROPN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONtrustedVERBuntoADPtheDETliersNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTwaitNOUNwhomPRONtheyPRONhadAUXsetVERBagainstADPGibeahPROPN.PUNCT—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 gavecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mendet
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur6 gavensubj
4ofofADP_5 Israelcase
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 mennmod
6gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 gaveobj
8totoADP_9 Benjamincase
9BenjaminBenjaminPROPNNumber=Sing6 gaveiobj
10,,PUNCT_13 trustedpunct
11becausebecauseSCONJ_13 trustedmark
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 trustednsubj
13trustedtrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 gaveadvcl
14untountoADP_16 lierscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 liersdet
16lierslierNOUNNumber=Plur13 trustedobl
17--PUNCT_20 waitpunct
18ininADP_20 waitcase
19--PUNCT_18 inpunct
20waitwaitNOUNNumber=Sing16 liersnmod
21whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel24 setobj
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 setnsubj
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 setaux
24setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 liersacl:relcl
25againstagainstADP_26 Gibeahcase
26GibeahGibeahPROPNNumber=Sing24 setobl
27..PUNCT_6 gavepunct
28—-PUNCT_6 gavepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe men of IsraelplaceBenjaminvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent benjamin=Recipient place=Theme
2trustpastchildren = childunto the liers in waitvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3setpast · perfectchildren = childthe liers in waitagainst Gibeahvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent whom=Theme against gibeah=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּרְא֥וּ בְנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן כִּ֣י נִגָּ֑פוּ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל מָקוֹם֙ לְבִנְיָמִ֔ן כִּ֤י בָֽטְחוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֹרֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁר שָׂ֖מוּ אֶל־הַגִּבְעָֽה׃

Judges 20:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten.
  2. And the men of Israel gave place to Benjamin, because they trusted unto the liers-in-wait whom they had set against Gibeah. —

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:616 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.616/