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Judges 3:8 · JPS 1917

Therefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He gave them over into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim; and the children of Israel served Cushan-rishathaim eight years.

Who acts: Israel, children, LORD · What happens: kindle, give over, serve, anger · To what, where: anger, children, hand, Cushan rishathaim

This is Judges 3:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, children, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasecompoundpunctcompoundnmodcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodconjcompoundpunctobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootThereforeADVtheDETangerNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNwasAUXkindledVERBagainstADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJHePRONgaveVERBthemPRONoverADPintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPCushanPROPN-PUNCTrishathaimNOUNkingNOUNofADPAramPROPN-PUNCTnaharaimNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNservedVERBCushanPROPN-PUNCTrishathaimNOUNeightNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_8 kindledadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 angerdet
3angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing8 kindlednsubj:pass
4ofofADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 angernmod
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 kindledaux:pass
8kindledkindleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9againstagainstADP_10 Israelcase
10IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing8 kindledobl
11,,PUNCT_14 gavepunct
12andandCCONJ_14 gavecc
13HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 gavensubj
14gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 kindledconj
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 gaveobj
16overoverADP_14 gavecompound:prt
17intointoADP_19 handcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 handdet
19handhandNOUNNumber=Sing14 gaveobl
20ofofADP_24 kingcase
21CushanCushanPROPNNumber=Sing23 rishathaimcompound
22--PUNCT_23 rishathaimpunct
23rishathaimrishathaimNOUNNumber=Sing24 kingcompound
24kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing19 handnmod
25ofofADP_28 naharaimcase
26AramAramPROPNNumber=Sing28 naharaimcompound
27--PUNCT_28 naharaimpunct
28naharaimnaharaimNOUNNumber=Sing24 kingnmod
29;;PUNCT_35 servedpunct
30andandCCONJ_35 servedcc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 childrendet
32childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur35 servednsubj
33ofofADP_34 Israelcase
34IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing32 childrennmod
35servedserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 kindledconj
36CushanCushanPROPNNumber=Sing38 rishathaimcompound
37--PUNCT_36 Cushanpunct
38rishathaimrishathaimNOUNNumber=Sing35 servedobj
39eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card40 yearsnummod
40yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur35 servedobl:unmarked
41..PUNCT_8 kindledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kindlepast · passivethe anger of the LORDagainst Israel; therefore propertyvn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2give overpastIsraelchildren = childthe hand of rishathaim king of Aram naharaimvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3servepastthe children of IsraelCushan rishathaimyearvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rishathaim=Attribute
4angerthe LORDnom anger «feeling intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֗ם בְּיַד֙ כּוּשַׁ֣נ רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִם כּוּשַׁ֣נ רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִם מֶ֖לֶךְ אֲרַ֣מ נַהֲרָ֑יִם אֲרַ֣מ נַהֲרָ֑יִם וַיַּעַבְד֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה שָׁנִֽים׃

Judges 3:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:68 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.68/