Judges 3:8 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Israel, children, LORD · What happens: kindle, give over, serve, anger · To what, where: anger, children, hand, Cushan rishathaim

This is Judges 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to anger, children, hand, Cushan rishathaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֗ם בְּיַד֙ כּוּשַׁ֣נ רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִם כּוּשַׁ֣נ רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִם מֶ֖לֶךְ אֲרַ֣מ נַהֲרָ֑יִם אֲרַ֣מ נַהֲרָ֑יִם וַיַּעַבְד֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה שָׁנִֽים׃

Therefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He gave them over into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim; and the children of Israel served Cushan-rishathaim eight years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	cc	and
2	יִּֽחַר־	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it burned
3	אַ֤ף	אַף	NOUN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	nsubj	the anger
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אַ֤ף	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	on
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	obl	Israel
7	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּמְכְּר	cc	and
8	יִּמְכְּר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽחַר־	conj	he
9	ֵ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִּמְכְּר	obj	sold them
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יַד֙	case	in
11	יַד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יִּמְכְּר	obl	the hand
12	כּוּשַׁ֣נ	כּוּשַׁן	PROPN	_	11 יַד֙	compound:smixut	of
13	רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִם	רִשְׁעָתַיִם	PROPN	_	12 כּוּשַׁ֣נ	flat:name
14	כּוּשַׁ֣נ	כּוּשַׁן	PROPN	_	12 כּוּשַׁ֣נ	appos	Cushan-Rishathaim
15	רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִם	רִשְׁעָתַיִם	PROPN	_	14 כּוּשַׁ֣נ	flat:name
16	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כּוּשַׁ֣נ	appos	the king
17	אֲרַ֣מ	אֲרַם	PROPN	_	16 מֶ֖לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of
18	נַהֲרָ֑יִם	נַהֲרַיִם	PROPN	_	17 אֲרַ֣מ	flat:name
19	אֲרַ֣מ	אֲרַם	PROPN	_	16 מֶ֖לֶךְ	compound:smixut	Aram Naharaim
20	נַהֲרָ֑יִם	נַהֲרַיִם	PROPN	_	19 אֲרַ֣מ	flat:name
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּעַבְד֧וּ	cc	and
22	יַּעַבְד֧וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּֽחַר־	conj	they served
23	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יַּעַבְד֧וּ	nsubj	the people
24	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	case	(et)
26	כּוּשַׁ֥נ	כּוּשַׁן	PROPN	_	22 יַּעַבְד֧וּ	obj	Cushan-Rishathaim
27	רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם	רִשְׁעָתַיִם	PROPN	_	26 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	flat:name
28	כּוּשַׁ֥נ	כּוּשַׁן	PROPN	_	26 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	nmod	Cushan-Rishathaim
29	רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם	רִשְׁעָתַיִם	PROPN	_	28 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	flat:name
30	שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 שָׁנִֽים	nummod	eight
31	שָׁנִֽים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 יַּעַבְד֧וּ	obl	years
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 שָׁנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּֽחַר־ it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַף the anger
יִּמְכְּר he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ֵם sold them
יַּעַבְדוּ they served	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲרַמ Aram Naharaim	יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַייָ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמַסְרִינוּן בְּיַד כּוּשַׁן חַיָבָא מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם דִי עַל פְּרָת וּפְלַחוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת כּוּשַׁן חַיָבָא תְּמָנֵי שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He gave them over into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim; and the children of Israel served Cushan-rishathaim eight years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.8/