Judges 3:9 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, LORD, saviour · What happens: cry, raise up, save · To what, where: saviour, children

This is Judges 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD, saviour — and what happens in the verse to saviour, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּזְעֲק֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּ֨קֶם יְהוָ֥ה מוֹשִׁ֛יעַ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיּֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑ם אֵ֚ת עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל בֶּן־קְנַ֔ז אֲחִ֥י כָלֵ֖ב הַקָּטֹ֥ן מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

And when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised up a saviour to the children of Israel, who saved them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּזְעֲק֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּזְעֲק֤וּ	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they cried out
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּזְעֲק֤וּ	nsubj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יְהוָ֔ה	case	to
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּזְעֲק֤וּ	obl	Yahweh
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּ֨קֶם	cc	and
8	יָּ֨קֶם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּזְעֲק֤וּ	conj	he raised up
9	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יָּ֨קֶם	nsubj	Yahweh
10	מוֹשִׁ֛יעַ	יָשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	8 יָּ֨קֶם	obj	a deliverer
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 בְנֵ֥י	case	for
12	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָּ֨קֶם	obl	the people
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יּֽוֹשִׁיע	cc	and
15	יּֽוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יָּ֨קֶם	conj	he
16	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יּֽוֹשִׁיע	obj	delivered them
17	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל	case	(et)
18	עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל	עׇתְנִיאֵל	PROPN	_	8 יָּ֨קֶם	parataxis	Othniel
19	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל	appos	the son
20	קְנַ֔ז	קְנַז	PROPN	_	19 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kenaz
21	אֲחִ֥י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 קְנַ֔ז	appos	the brother
22	כָלֵ֖ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	21 אֲחִ֥י	compound:smixut	of Caleb
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 קָּטֹ֥ן	det	(the)
24	קָּטֹ֥ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֲחִ֥י	amod	young
25	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	26 ֶֽנּוּ	case	more
26	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 קָּטֹ֥ן	nmod	than him
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּזְעֲקוּ they cried out	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people
יָּקֶם he raised up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מוֹשִׁיעַ a deliverer	יְהוָה Yahweh
יּֽוֹשִׁיע he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם delivered them	מוֹשִׁיעַ a deliverer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּזְעִיקוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ וְאֲקֵים יְיָ פָרִיק לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּפַרְקִינוּן יַת עָתְנִיאֵל בַּר קְנַז אֲחוּהִי דְכָלֵב דִזְעֵיר מִנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised up a saviour to the children of Israel, who saved them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:67.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.9/