Judges 3:10 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: spirit, LORD, hand · What happens: come, judge, go out, deliver, prevail · To what, where: Israel, Cushan king, hand, Cushan rishathaim

This is Judges 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, LORD, hand — and what happens in the verse to Israel, Cushan king, hand, Cushan rishathaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּהִ֨י עָלָ֥יו רֽוּחַ־יְהוָה֮ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֵּצֵא֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ אֶת־כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַתָּ֣עָז יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם׃

And the spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel; and he went out to war, and the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Cushan-rishathaim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תְּהִ֨י	cc	and
2	תְּהִ֨י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	עָלָ֥י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תְּהִ֨י	obl	him
5	רֽוּחַ־	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תְּהִ֨י	nsubj	the spirit
6	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 רֽוּחַ־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט	cc	and
8	יִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּהִ֨י	conj	he judged
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	case	(et)
10	יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 יִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט	obj	Israel
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
12	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּהִ֨י	conj	he went out
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	case	to
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	(the)
15	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יֵּצֵא֙	obl	war
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּתֵּ֤ן	cc	and
17	יִּתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּהִ֨י	conj	he gave
18	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 יִּתֵּ֤ן	nsubj	Yahweh
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יָד	case	in
20	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יִּתֵּ֤ן	obl	hand
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יָד	nmod:poss	his
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	case	(et)
23	כּוּשַׁ֥נ	כּוּשַׁן	PROPN	_	17 יִּתֵּ֤ן	obj	Cushan-Rishathaim
24	רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם	רִשְׁעָתַיִם	PROPN	_	23 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	flat:name
25	כּוּשַׁ֥נ	כּוּשַׁן	PROPN	_	23 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	appos	Cushan-Rishathaim
26	רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם	רִשְׁעָתַיִם	PROPN	_	25 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	flat:name
27	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	appos	the king
28	אֲרָ֑ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	27 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Aram
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תָּ֣עָז	cc	and
30	תָּ֣עָז	עָזַז	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּהִ֨י	conj	it prevailed
31	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 תָּ֣עָז	nsubj	hand
32	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יָד	nmod:poss	his
33	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	34 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	case	over
34	כּוּשַׁ֥נ	כּוּשַׁן	PROPN	_	30 תָּ֣עָז	obl	Cushan-Rishathaim
35	רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם	רִשְׁעָתַיִם	PROPN	_	34 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	flat:name
36	כּוּשַׁ֥נ	כּוּשַׁן	PROPN	_	34 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	nmod	Cushan-Rishathaim
37	רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם	רִשְׁעָתַיִם	PROPN	_	36 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	flat:name
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 כּוּשַׁ֥נ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	רֽוּחַ־ the spirit
יִּשְׁפֹּט he judged	wayyiqtol · qal		יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	כּוּשַׁנ Cushan-Rishathaim
תָּעָז it prevailed	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁרַת עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְדָן יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וּנְפַק לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא וּמְסַר יְיָ בִּידוֹהִי יַת כּוּשַׁן חַיָבָא מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם דִי עַל פְרָת וּתְקֵפַת יְדֵיהּ עַל כּוּשַׁן חַיָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel; and he went out to war, and the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Cushan-rishathaim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:68.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.10/