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Judges 3:10 · JPS 1917

And the spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel; and he went out to war, and the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Cushan-rishathaim.

Who acts: spirit, LORD, hand · What happens: come, judge, go out, deliver, prevail · To what, where: Israel, Cushan king, hand, Cushan rishathaim

This is Judges 3:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, LORD, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcompoundpunctflatobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjcasecompoundpunctoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETspiritNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNcameVERBuponADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONjudgedVERBIsraelPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwentVERBoutADVtoADPwarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNdeliveredVERBCushanPROPN-PUNCTrishathaimPROPNkingNOUNofADPAramPROPNintoADPhisPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONhandNOUNprevailedVERBagainstADPCushanPROPN-PUNCTrishathaimPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 camecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 spiritdet
3spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
4ofofADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 spiritnmod
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8uponuponADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 cameobl
10,,PUNCT_13 judgedpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 judgedcc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 judgednsubj
13judgedjudgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
14IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing13 judgedobj
15;;PUNCT_18 wentpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 wentcc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 wentnsubj
18wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
19outoutADV_18 wentadvmod
20totoADP_21 warcase
21warwarNOUNNumber=Sing18 wentobl
22,,PUNCT_26 deliveredpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 deliveredcc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 LORDdet
25LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing26 deliverednsubj
26delivereddeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
27CushanCushanPROPNNumber=Sing30 kingcompound
28--PUNCT_27 Cushanpunct
29rishathaimrishathaimPROPNNumber=Sing27 Cushanflat
30kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing26 deliveredobj
31ofofADP_32 Aramcase
32AramAramPROPNNumber=Sing30 kingnmod
33intointoADP_35 handcase
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 handnmod:poss
35handhandNOUNNumber=Sing26 deliveredobl
36;;PUNCT_40 prevailedpunct
37andandCCONJ_40 prevailedcc
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 handnmod:poss
39handhandNOUNNumber=Sing40 prevailednsubj
40prevailedprevailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
41againstagainstADP_44 rishathaimcase
42CushanCushanPROPNNumber=Sing44 rishathaimcompound
43--PUNCT_42 Cushanpunct
44rishathaimrishathaimPROPNNumber=Sing40 prevailedobl
45..PUNCT_7 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe spirit of the LORDupon LORDvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location
2judgepastLORDIsraelvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent israel=Value
3go outpastLORDto war; out propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4deliverpastthe LORDCushan king of AramLORD's handvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient
5prevailpastLORD's handCushan rishathaimvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against rishathaim=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתְּהִ֨י עָלָ֥יו רֽוּחַ־יְהוָה֮ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֵּצֵא֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ אֶת־כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַתָּ֣עָז יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם כּוּשַׁ֥נ רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם׃

Judges 3:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:70 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.70/