Judges 1:9 · JPS 1917

And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites that dwelt in the hill-country, and in the South, and in the Lowland.

Who acts: children, Canaanites · What happens: go down, fight, dwell · To what, where: hill country

This is Judges 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Canaanites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 went	cc
2	afterward	afterward	ADV	_	7 went	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 children	det
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 went	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Judah	case
6	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 children	nmod
7	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	down	down	ADV	_	7 went	advmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 fight	mark
10	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 went	advcl
11	against	against	ADP	_	13 Canaanites	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Canaanites	det
13	Canaanites	Canaanites	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 fight	obl
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 dwelt	nsubj
15	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 Canaanites	acl:relcl
16	in	in	ADP	_	20 country	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 country	det
18	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 country	compound
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 hill	punct
20	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 dwelt	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 South	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 South	cc
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 South	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 South	det
25	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 country	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Lowland	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 Lowland	cc
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 Lowland	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 Lowland	det
30	Lowland	Lowland	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 country	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	go down	past	the children of Judah		afterward, down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	fight	to-infinitive	the children of Judah not said here		against the Canaanites	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	dwell	past	the Canaanites	the hill country and the South and the Lowland		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַחַ֗ר יָֽרְדוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י יוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָהָ֔ר וְהַנֶּ֖גֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָֽה׃

Judges 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:8 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.8/