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Judges 1:10 · JPS 1917

And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron — now the name of Hebron beforetime was Kiriath-arba — and they smote Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.

Who acts: Judah, Canaanites, name, children · What happens: go, dwell, be, smite, name · To what, where: Canaanites, Hebron, Kiriath arba, Sheshai

This is Judges 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah, Canaanites, name, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodadvmodcopcompoundpunctparataxispunctccnsubjconjobjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctrootAndCCONJJudahPROPNwentVERBagainstADPtheDETCanaanitesPROPNthatPRONdweltVERBinADPHebronPROPN—PUNCTnowADVtheDETnameNOUNofADPHebronPROPNbeforetimeADVwasAUXKiriathPROPN-PUNCTarbaPROPN—PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONsmoteVERBSheshaiPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJAhimanPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJTalmaiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wentcc
2JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4againstagainstADP_6 Canaanitescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Canaanitesdet
6CanaanitescanaanitePROPNNumber=Plur3 wentobl
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 dweltnsubj
8dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Canaanitesacl:relcl
9ininADP_10 Hebroncase
10HebronHebronPROPNNumber=Sing8 dweltobl
11—-PUNCT_21 arbapunct
12nownowADV_21 arbaadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 namedet
14namenameNOUNNumber=Sing21 arbansubj
15ofofADP_16 Hebroncase
16HebronHebronPROPNNumber=Sing14 namenmod
17beforetimebeforetimeADV_21 arbaadvmod
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 arbacop
19KiriathKiriathPROPNNumber=Sing21 arbacompound
20--PUNCT_21 arbapunct
21arbaarbaPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentparataxis
22—-PUNCT_25 smotepunct
23andandCCONJ_25 smotecc
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 smotensubj
25smotesmiteVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
26SheshaiSheshaiPROPNNumber=Sing25 smoteobj
27,,PUNCT_29 Ahimanpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 Ahimancc
29AhimanAhimanPROPNNumber=Sing26 Sheshaiconj
30,,PUNCT_32 Talmaipunct
31andandCCONJ_32 Talmaicc
32TalmaiTalmaiPROPNNumber=Sing26 Sheshaiconj
33..PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastJudahthe Canaanitesvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme against canaanite=Location
2dwellpastthe CanaanitesHebronvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hebron=Location
3is apastthe name of HebronKiriath arbanowbeforetime propertytree rules
4smitepastchildren = childSheshai and Ahiman and Talmaivn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sheshai=Experiencer
5nameHebronnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן וְשֵׁם־חֶבְר֥וֹן לְפָנִ֖ים קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֑ע קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֑ע וַיַּכּ֛וּ אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֥י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַ֖ן וְאֶת־תַּלְמָֽי׃

Judges 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:9 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.9/