Judges 3:27 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a horn in the hill-country of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the hill-country, and he before them.

Who acts: key, Ehud, children · What happens: come, pass, blow, go down · To what, where: Ehud, horn, hill country

This is Judges 3:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (key, Ehud, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 come	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 come	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 come	nsubj
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 come	aux:pass
10	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 came	advcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 blew	punct
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 blew	mark
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 blew	nsubj
14	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 horn	det
16	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 blew	obj
17	in	in	ADP	_	21 country	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 country	det
19	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 country	compound
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 hill	punct
21	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 blew	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Ephraim	case
23	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 country	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 went	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 went	cc
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 children	det
27	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 went	nsubj
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Israel	case
29	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 children	nmod
30	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 blew	conj
31	down	down	ADV	_	30 went	advmod
32	with	with	ADP	_	33 him	case
33	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 went	obl
34	from	from	ADP	_	38 country	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 country	det
36	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 country	compound
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	36 hill	punct
38	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 went	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 he	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 he	cc
41	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 went	conj
42	before	before	ADP	_	43 them	case
43	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 he	obl
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	key				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	key not said here				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come	past · passive		Ehud			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
4	blow	past	Ehud	a horn		in the hill country of Ephraim	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent horn=Patient in country=Topic
5	go down	past	the children of Israel		the hill country	with Ehud; down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹא֔וֹ וַיִּתְקַ֥ע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֵּרְד֨וּ עִמּ֧וֹ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מִן־הָהָ֖ר וְה֥וּא לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

Judges 3:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:89 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.89/