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Jeremiah 38:2 · JPS 1917

'Thus saith the LORD: He that remaineth in this city shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence; but he that goeth forth to the Chaldeans shall live, and his life shall be unto him for a prey, and he shall live.

Who acts: LORD, life, Jeremiah · What happens: say, remain, die, go, live, be · To what, where: city, Chaldeans · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 38:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, life, Jeremiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctadvmoddetnsubjpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblauxccompcasedetoblpunctcasedetoblpunctcccasedetconjpunctccnsubjnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblauxconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxcopcaseconjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctroot'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTHePRONthatPRONremainethVERBinADPthisDETcityNOUNshallAUXdieVERBbyADPtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheDETfamineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPtheDETpestilenceNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONthatPRONgoethVERBforthADVtoADPtheDETChaldeansPROPNshallAUXliveVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONlifeNOUNshallAUXbeAUXuntoADPhimPRONforADPaDETpreyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXliveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_3 saithpunct
2ThusthusADV_3 saithadvmod
3saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 saithnsubj
6::PUNCT_3 saithpunct
7HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 diensubj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 remainethnsubj
9remainethremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Heacl:relcl
10ininADP_12 citycase
11thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 citydet
12citycityNOUNNumber=Sing9 remainethobl
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin14 dieaux
14diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saithccomp
15bybyADP_17 swordcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 sworddet
17swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing14 dieobl
18,,PUNCT_21 faminepunct
19bybyADP_21 faminecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 faminedet
21faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing14 dieobl
22,,PUNCT_26 pestilencepunct
23andandCCONJ_26 pestilencecc
24bybyADP_26 pestilencecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 pestilencedet
26pestilencepestilenceNOUNNumber=Sing21 famineconj
27;;PUNCT_37 livepunct
28butbutCCONJ_37 livecc
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 livensubj
30thatthatPRONPronType=Rel31 goethnsubj
31goethgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 heacl:relcl
32forthforthADV_31 goethadvmod
33totoADP_35 Chaldeanscase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Chaldeansdet
35ChaldeansChaldeansPROPNNumber=Plur31 goethobl
36shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin37 liveaux
37liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 dieconj
38,,PUNCT_45 himpunct
39andandCCONJ_45 himcc
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 lifenmod:poss
41lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing45 himnsubj
42shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin45 himaux
43bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf45 himcop
44untountoADP_45 himcase
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 liveconj
46forforADP_48 preycase
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 preydet
48preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing45 himobl
49,,PUNCT_53 livepunct
50andandCCONJ_53 livecc
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 livensubj
52shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin53 liveaux
53liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf45 himconj
54..PUNCT_3 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2remainpresentthis cityvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
3dieshallLORDby the sword; by the famine and the pestilencevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4gopresentthe Chaldeansforth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to chaldeans=Initial_Location
5liveshallLORDvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6isshallLORD's lifeunto Jeremiah; for a preytree rules
7liveshallJeremiahvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיֹּצֵ֤א אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ וְחָיָ֔ה וְהָיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לְשָׁלָ֖ל וָחָֽי׃ס

Jeremiah 38:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1044 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1044/