Jeremiah 38:3 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD: This city shall surely be given into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it.'

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, give, take · To what, where: city, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 38:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 given	punct
6	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 city	det
7	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 given	nsubj:pass
8	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 given	aux
9	surely	surely	ADV	_	11 given	advmod
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 given	aux:pass
11	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 saith	ccomp
12	into	into	ADP	_	14 hand	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 hand	det
14	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 given	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 army	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 army	det
17	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 hand	nmod
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 king	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 king	det
20	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 army	nmod
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Babylon	case
22	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 king	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 take	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 take	cc
25	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 take	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 take	aux
27	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 given	conj
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 take	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	give	shall · passive		this city	the hand of the army of the king of Babylon	surely property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	take	shall	LORD	city			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנָּתֹ֨ן תִּנָּתֵ֜ן הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֗את בְּיַ֛ד חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃

Jeremiah 38:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1045 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1045/