Jeremiah 39:1 · JPS 1917

in the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and besieged it;

Who acts: Nebuchadrezzar king · What happens: come, besiege · To what, where: Jerusalem, army

This is Jeremiah 39:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadrezzar king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	in	in	ADP	_	4 year	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 year	det
3	ninth	ninth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 year	amod
4	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 came	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 king	case
6	Zedekiah	Zedekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 king	compound
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 year	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Judah	case
9	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 king	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 month	punct
11	in	in	ADP	_	14 month	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 month	det
13	tenth	tenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 month	amod
14	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 came	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 month	punct
16	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	Nebuchadrezzar	Nebuchadrezzar	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 king	compound
18	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 came	nsubj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Babylon	case
20	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 king	nmod
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 army	cc
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 army	det:predet
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 army	nmod:poss
24	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 king	conj
25	against	against	ADP	_	26 Jerusalem	case
26	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 came	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 besieged	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 besieged	cc
29	besieged	besiege	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 came	conj
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 besieged	obj
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and king's army			Jerusalem	month; year		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against jerusalem=Location
2	besiege	past	Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and king's army not said here	army					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠תְּשִׁעִית לְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂרִ֗י בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃ס

Jeremiah 39:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1075 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1075/