Jeremiah 39:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Nebuchadrezzar king · What happens: come, besiege · To what, where: Jerusalem, army

This is Jeremiah 39:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadrezzar king — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, army, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠תְּשִׁעִית לְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂרִ֗י בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃ס

in the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and besieged it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שָּׁנָ֣ה	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	the
3	שָּׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 בָּ֠א	obl	year
4	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 תְּשִׁעִית	det	(the)
5	תְּשִׁעִית	תְּשִׁיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nummod	ninth
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ	case	of
7	צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	3 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nmod	Zedekiah
8	מֶלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ	appos	the king
9	יְהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 מֶלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	det	the
12	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָּׁנָ֣ה	conj	month
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עֲשִׂרִ֗י	det	(the)
14	עֲשִׂרִ֗י	עֲשִׂירִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	nummod	tenth
15	בָּ֠א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
16	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	15 בָּ֠א	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
17	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר	appos	the king
18	בָּבֶ֤ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	17 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָל־	cc	and
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר	conj	all
21	חֵיל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	army
22	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 חֵיל	nmod:poss	his
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	to
24	יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	15 בָּ֠א	obl	Jerusalem
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָּצֻ֖רוּ	cc	and
26	יָּצֻ֖רוּ	צוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 בָּ֠א	conj	they laid siege
27	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	28 הָ	case	on
28	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יָּצֻ֖רוּ	obl	it
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הָ	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar + חֵיל army
יָּצֻרוּ they laid siege	wayyiqtol · qal	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar + חֵיל army

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּשַׁתָּא תְּשִׁיעֵיתָא לְצִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּיַרְחָא עֲשִׂירָאָה אֲתָא נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ לִירוּשְׁלֵם וְצָרוּ עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

in the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and besieged it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:976.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.1/