Jeremiah 39:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

What happens: make · To what, where: breach, city

This is Jeremiah 39:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to breach, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ לְצִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרְבִיעִ֖י בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָבְקְעָ֖ה הָעִֽיר׃

in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, a breach was made in the city —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 שָׁנָה֙	case	in
2	עַשְׁתֵּֽי־	עַשְׁתֵּי	NUM	Number=Sing	4 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	one plus
3	עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עַשְׁתֵּֽי־	flat	ten
4	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 הָבְקְעָ֖ה	obl	year
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ	case	of
6	צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	4 שָׁנָה֙	nmod	Zedekiah
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	det	the
9	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׁנָה֙	conj	month
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 רְבִיעִ֖י	det	(the)
11	רְבִיעִ֖י	רְבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	nummod	fourth
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 תִשְׁעָ֣ה	case	on [day]
13	תִשְׁעָ֣ה	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׁנָה֙	conj	nine
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	case	of
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	det	the
16	חֹ֑דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִשְׁעָ֣ה	nmod	month
17	הָבְקְעָ֖ה	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was broken into
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עִֽיר	det	the
19	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 הָבְקְעָ֖ה	nsubj	city
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָבְקְעָה it was broken into	qatal · hophal		עִֽיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּחֲדָא עַשְׂרֵי שְׁנִין לְצִדְקִיָה בְּיַרְחָא רְבִיעָאָה בְּתִשְׁעָא לְיַרְחָא אִתְרְעַת קַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, a breach was made in the city —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:977.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.2/