Jeremiah 39:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: princes · What happens: come in, sit · To what, where: middle gate

This is Jeremiah 39:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to middle gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ כֹּ֚ל שָׂרֵ֣י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַתָּ֑וֶךְ נֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר נֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־֠אֶצֶרנֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּסַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ שַׂר־סְכִ֣יםשַׂר־סְכִ֣ים רַב־סָרִ֗יס נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ רַב־מָ֔ג וְכָל־שְׁאֵרִ֔ית שָׂרֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃

that all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergal-sarezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsechim Rab-saris, Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֗אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	כֹּ֚ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	nsubj	all
4	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כֹּ֚ל	compound:smixut	the officials
5	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the king
6	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	5 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	cc	and
8	יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	conj	they sat
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 שַׁ֣עַר	case	in
10	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	obl	the gate
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 תָּ֑וֶךְ	det	of
12	תָּ֑וֶךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the middle
13	נֵרְגַ֣ל	נֵרְגַל־שַׂר־אֶצֶר	PROPN	_	8 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	nsubj	Nergal-Sharezer
14	שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר	_	PROPN	_	13 נֵרְגַ֣ל	flat:name
15	נֵרְגַ֣ל	נֵרְגַּל	PROPN	_	13 נֵרְגַ֣ל	conj	Nergal-Sharezer
16	שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר	שַׁרְאֶצֶר	PROPN	_	15 נֵרְגַ֣ל	flat:name
17	נֵרְגַ֣ל	נֵרְגַּל	PROPN	_	13 נֵרְגַ֣ל	conj	Nergal-Sharezer
18	שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר	שַׁרְאֶצֶר	PROPN	_	17 נֵרְגַ֣ל	flat:name
19	סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ	סַמְגַּר־נְבוֹ	PROPN	_	13 נֵרְגַ֣ל	conj	Samgar
20	סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ	סַמְגַּר־נְבוֹ	PROPN	_	13 נֵרְגַ֣ל	conj	Nebu
21	שַׂר־סְכִ֣ים	שַׂר־סְכִים	PROPN	_	13 נֵרְגַ֣ל	conj	Sarsekim
22	שַׂר־סְכִ֣ים	שַׂרְסְכִים	PROPN	_	21 שַׂר־סְכִ֣ים	appos	Sarsekim
23	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שַׂר־סְכִ֣ים	appos	[the] Rab-
24	סָרִ֗יס	סָרִיס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 רַב־	compound:smixut	saris
25	נֵרְגַ֤ל	נֵרְגַל־שַׂר־אֶצֶר	PROPN	_	13 נֵרְגַ֣ל	conj	Nergal-Sharezer
26	שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙	_	PROPN	_	25 נֵרְגַ֤ל	flat:name
27	נֵרְגַ֤ל	נֵרְגַּל	PROPN	_	25 נֵרְגַ֤ל	appos	Nergal-Sharezer
28	שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙	שַׁרְאֶצֶר	PROPN	_	27 נֵרְגַ֤ל	flat:name
29	נֵרְגַ֤ל	נֵרְגַּל	PROPN	_	25 נֵרְגַ֤ל	appos	Nergal-Sharezer
30	שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙	שַׁרְאֶצֶר	PROPN	_	29 נֵרְגַ֤ל	flat:name
31	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נֵרְגַ֤ל	appos	[the] Rab-
32	מָ֔ג	מָג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 רַב־	compound:smixut	mag
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 כָל־	cc	and
34	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נֵרְגַ֣ל	conj	all
35	שְׁאֵרִ֔ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	34 כָל־	compound:smixut	the rest
36	שָׂרֵ֖י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 שְׁאֵרִ֔ית	compound:smixut	of the officials
37	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 שָׂרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the king
38	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	37 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 בָּבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרֵי the officials
יֵּשְׁבוּ they sat	wayyiqtol · qal	נֵרְגַל Nergal-Sharezer + נֵרְגַל Nergal-Sharezer + נֵרְגַל Nergal-Sharezer + שַׂר־סְכִים Sarsekim + נֵרְגַל Nergal-Sharezer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ כָּל רַבְרְבֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וִיתִיבוּ בְּתַרְעָא מְצִיעֵיתָא נֵרְגַל שַׁרְאֶצַר סַמְגַר נְבוֹ שַׂרְסְכִים רַב סָרִיס נֵרְגַל שַׁרְאֶצֶר רַב מָג וְכָל שְׁאָר רַבְרְבֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergal-sarezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsechim Rab-saris, Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:978.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.3/