Jeremiah 4:18 · JPS 1917
Thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee; this is thy wickedness; yea, it is bitter, yea, it reacheth unto thy heart.
Who acts: way, this, wickedness · What happens: procure, be, reach · To what, where: things, wickedness
This is Jeremiah 4:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, this, wickedness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 way | nmod:poss |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 procured | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 doings | cc |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 doings | nmod:poss |
| 5 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 way | conj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 procured | aux |
| 7 | procured | procure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 things | det |
| 9 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 procured | obj |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 thee | case |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 procured | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 wickedness | punct |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 wickedness | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wickedness | cop |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 wickedness | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 procured | parataxis |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 bitter | punct |
| 18 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 22 bitter | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 yea | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bitter | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 bitter | cop |
| 22 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 procured | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reacheth | punct |
| 24 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 27 reacheth | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 yea | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 reacheth | nsubj |
| 27 | reacheth | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 procured | parataxis |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 heart | case |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 heart | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reacheth | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 procured | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | procure | present · perfect | Thy way and thy doings | this things | unto thee | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | this | thy wickedness | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | wickedness | bitter property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | reach | present | wickedness | unto thy heart | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
דַּרְכֵּךְ֙ וּמַ֣עֲלָלַ֔יִךְ עָשׂ֥וֹ אֵ֖לֶּה לָ֑ךְ זֹ֤את רָעָתֵךְ֙ כִּ֣י מָ֔ר כִּ֥י נָגַ֖ע עַד־לִבֵּֽךְ׃ס
Jeremiah 4:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:116 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.116/