Jeremiah 44:2 · JPS 1917

'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Ye have seen all the evil that I have brought upon Jerusalem, and upon all the cities of Judah; and, behold, this day they are a desolation, and no man dwelleth therein;

Who acts: LORD, Ye, I, cities, man · What happens: say, see, bring, be, dwell · To what, where: evil, desolation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 44:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Ye, I, cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 saith	punct
2	Thus	thus	ADV	_	3 saith	advmod
3	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 saith	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 hosts	case
7	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 LORD	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 God	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 God	det
10	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 LORD	appos
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Israel	case
12	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 God	nmod
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 saith	punct
14	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 seen	nsubj
15	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 seen	aux
16	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 saith	ccomp
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 evil	det:predet
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 evil	det
19	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 seen	obj
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 brought	obj
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 brought	nsubj
22	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 brought	aux
23	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	19 evil	acl:relcl
24	upon	upon	ADP	_	25 Jerusalem	case
25	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 brought	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 cities	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 cities	cc
28	upon	upon	ADP	_	31 cities	case
29	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 cities	det:predet
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 cities	det
31	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 brought	obl
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 Judah	case
33	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 cities	nmod
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 desolation	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 desolation	cc
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 behold	punct
37	behold	behold	INTJ	_	44 desolation	discourse
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 behold	punct
39	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	40 day	det
40	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 desolation	obl:unmarked
41	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 desolation	nsubj
42	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 desolation	cop
43	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	44 desolation	det
44	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 seen	conj
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 dwelleth	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 dwelleth	cc
47	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	48 man	det
48	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 dwelleth	nsubj
49	dwelleth	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 desolation	conj
50	therein	therein	ADV	_	49 dwelleth	advmod
51	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD of hosts			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	see	present · perfect	Ye	all evil			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus
3	bring	present · perfect	I	all evil		upon Jerusalem; upon all cities of Judah	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent that=Theme
4	is a	present	cities = city	a desolation	day		tree rules
5	dwell	present	no man			therein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְהִנָּ֤ם חָרְבָּה֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין בָּהֶ֖ם יוֹשֵֽׁב׃

Jeremiah 44:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1164 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1164/