Jeremiah 44:7 · JPS 1917
Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your own souls, to cut off from you man and woman, infant and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, to leave you none remaining;
Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: say, commit, cut off, leave, remain · To what, where: great evil, man, midst, none, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 44:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 saith | advmod |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 saith | advmod |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 saith | advmod |
| 4 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 God | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 God | det |
| 9 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 LORD | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hosts | case |
| 11 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 God | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 God | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 God | det |
| 14 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 LORD | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Israel | case |
| 16 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 God | nmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 commit | punct |
| 18 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 commit | advmod |
| 19 | commit | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 saith | ccomp |
| 20 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 commit | nsubj |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 evil | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 evil | amod |
| 23 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 commit | obj |
| 24 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 souls | case |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 souls | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 souls | amod |
| 27 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 commit | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 cut | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 cut | mark |
| 30 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 commit | advcl |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 cut | compound:prt |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 you | case |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 cut | obl |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cut | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 woman | cc |
| 36 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 man | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 infant | punct |
| 38 | infant | infant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 man | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 suckling | cc |
| 40 | suckling | suckling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 infant | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 midst | punct |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 midst | case |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 midst | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 midst | det |
| 45 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cut | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Judah | case |
| 47 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 midst | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 leave | punct |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 leave | mark |
| 50 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 cut | advcl |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 leave | iobj |
| 52 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 50 leave | obj |
| 53 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 none | acl |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 commit | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | now | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | commit | present | ye | this great evil | against your own souls; wherefore property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Theme | |||
| 3 | cut off | to-infinitive | ye not said here | man and woman and infant and suckling | the midst of Judah | from you | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme from you=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | leave | to-infinitive | ye not said here | none | you | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent you=Theme none=Attribute | |||
| 5 | remain | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֡ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָמָה֩ אַתֶּ֨ם עֹשִׂ֜ים רָעָ֤ה גְדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֨ית לָכֶ֧ם אִישׁ־וְאִשָּׁ֛ה עוֹלֵ֥ל וְיוֹנֵ֖ק מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י הוֹתִ֥יר לָכֶ֖ם שְׁאֵרִֽית׃
Jeremiah 44:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1169 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1169/