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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 44 / 44:7

Jeremiah 44:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: say, commit, cut off, leave, remain · To what, where: great evil, man, midst, none, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 44:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to great evil, man, midst, none, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֡ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָמָה֩ אַתֶּ֨ם עֹשִׂ֜ים רָעָ֤ה גְדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֨ית לָכֶ֧ם אִישׁ־וְאִשָּׁ֛ה עוֹלֵ֥ל וְיוֹנֵ֖ק מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י הוֹתִ֥יר לָכֶ֖ם שְׁאֵרִֽית׃

Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your own souls, to cut off from you man and woman, infant and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, to leave you none remaining;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodparataxisnsubjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcaseoblnsubjccompobjamodcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblobjccconjconjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvmodadvclcaseoblobjpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלָADPמָהPRONwhy?אַתֶּםPRON[are] youעֹשִׂיםVERBdoingרָעָהNOUNharmגְדוֹלָהADJgreatאֶל־ADPtoנַפְשֹׁתNOUNselvesֵכֶםPRONyourלְADPtoהַכְרִיתVERBcut offלADPtoָכֶםPRONyourselvesאִישׁ־NOUNmanוְCCONJandאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanעוֹלֵלNOUNchildוְCCONJandיוֹנֵקNOUNsucking childמִADPfromתּוֹךְNOUNthe midstיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotהוֹתִירVERBto leaveלADPforָכֶםPRONyourselvesשְׁאֵרִֽיתNOUNa remnant׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֡הccand
2עַתָּ֡העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_4 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
4אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֡הparataxishe says
5יְהוָה֩יהוהPROPN_4 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
6אֱלֹהֵ֨יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יְהוָה֩apposthe God
7צְבָא֜וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur6 אֱלֹהֵ֨יcompound:smixutof hosts
8אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יְהוָה֩apposthe God
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
10לָלָמָהADP_11 מָה֩case
11מָה֩מָהPRONPronType=Int13 עֹשִׂ֜יםoblwhy?
12אַתֶּ֨םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 עֹשִׂ֜יםnsubj[are] you
13עֹשִׂ֜יםעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 אָמַ֣רccompdoing
14רָעָ֤הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 עֹשִׂ֜יםobjharm
15גְדוֹלָה֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing14 רָעָ֤הamodgreat
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 נַפְשֹׁ֣תcaseto
17נַפְשֹׁ֣תנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Plur13 עֹשִׂ֜יםoblselves
18ֵכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 נַפְשֹׁ֣תnmod:possyour
19לְלְADP_20 הַכְרִ֨יתcaseto
20הַכְרִ֨יתכָּרַתVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL13 עֹשִׂ֜יםadvclcut off
21ללְADP_22 ָכֶ֧םcaseto
22ָכֶ֧םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 הַכְרִ֨יתoblyourselves
23אִישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הַכְרִ֨יתobjman
24וְוְCCONJ_25 אִשָּׁ֛הccand
25אִשָּׁ֛האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 אִישׁ־conjwoman
26עוֹלֵ֥לעוֹלֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אִישׁ־conjchild
27וְוְCCONJ_28 יוֹנֵ֖קccand
28יוֹנֵ֖קיָנַקNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing26 עוֹלֵ֥לconjsucking child
29מִמִןADP_30 תּ֣וֹךְcasefrom
30תּ֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הַכְרִ֨יתoblthe midst
31יְהוּדָ֑היְהוּדָהPROPN_30 תּ֣וֹךְcompound:smixutof Judah
32לְלְADP_34 הוֹתִ֥ירcaseto
33בִלְתִּ֛יבֵּלֶתADP_34 הוֹתִ֥ירadvmodnot
34הוֹתִ֥יריָתַרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL13 עֹשִׂ֜יםadvclto leave
35ללְADP_36 ָכֶ֖םcasefor
36ָכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs34 הוֹתִ֥ירoblyourselves
37שְׁאֵרִֽיתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 הוֹתִ֥ירobja remnant
38׃׃PUNCT_37 שְׁאֵרִֽיתpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
עֹשִׂים doingparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם [are] youרָעָה harm
הַכְרִית cut offinfinitive construct · hiphilאִישׁ־ man + אִשָּׁה woman + עוֹלֵל child + יוֹנֵק sucking child
הוֹתִיר to leaveinfinitive construct · hiphilשְׁאֵרִֽית a remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמָה אַתּוּן גַרְמִין בִּישְׁתָא רַבְּתָא עַל נַפְשַׁתְכוֹן לְשֵׁיצָאָה לְכוֹן גְבַר וְאִתָּא וְעֻלֵים וְיָנִיק מִגוֹ בֵּית יְהוּדָה בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמִשְׁבַּק לְכוֹן שְׁאָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your own souls, to cut off from you man and woman, infant and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, to leave you none remaining;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1069.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.7/