Jeremiah 44:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: My, Mine · What happens: pour, kindle, waste, infuriate, anger · To what, where: fury, cities

This is Jeremiah 44:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — My, Mine — and what happens in the verse to fury, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ וְאַפִּ֔י וַתִּבְעַר֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְחֻצ֖וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַתִּהְיֶ֛ינָה לְחָרְבָּ֥ה לִשְׁמָמָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס

Wherefore My fury and Mine anger was poured forth, and was kindled in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem; and they are wasted and desolate, as at this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּתַּ֤ךְ	cc	and
2	תִּתַּ֤ךְ	נָתַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it poured forth
3	חֲמָת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּתַּ֤ךְ	nsubj	rage
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 חֲמָת	nmod:poss	my
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אַפּ	cc	and
6	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֲמָת	conj	anger
7	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אַפּ	nmod:poss	my
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּבְעַר֙	cc	and
9	תִּבְעַר֙	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּתַּ֤ךְ	conj	it burned
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עָרֵ֣י	case	in
11	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 תִּבְעַר֙	obl	the cities
12	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 חֻצ֖וֹת	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חֻצ֖וֹת	case	in
15	חֻצ֖וֹת	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 עָרֵ֣י	conj	the streets
16	יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	15 חֻצ֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִּהְיֶ֛ינָה	cc	and
18	תִּהְיֶ֛ינָה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּתַּ֤ךְ	conj	they became
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 חָרְבָּ֥ה	case	(into) a
20	חָרְבָּ֥ה	חׇרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תִּהְיֶ֛ינָה	obl	ruin
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שְׁמָמָ֖ה	case	(into) a
22	שְׁמָמָ֖ה	שְׁמָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 חָרְבָּ֥ה	conj	desolation
23	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 יּ֥וֹם	case	as
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
25	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִּהְיֶ֛ינָה	obl	day
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
27	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 זֶּֽה	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּתַּךְ it poured forth	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲמָת rage + אַפּ anger
תִּבְעַר it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲמָת rage + אַפּ anger
תִּהְיֶינָה they became	wayyiqtol · qal	עָרֵי the cities + חֻצוֹת the streets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחָל רוּגְזִי וְחֵימְתִי וּדְלֵיק בְּקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְשׁוּקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וַהֲוָאָה לְחוּרְבָא לְצָדוּ כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore My fury and Mine anger was poured forth, and was kindled in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem; and they are wasted and desolate, as at this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1068.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.6/