Jeremiah 44:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: servants · What happens: not hearken, incline, turn, forbear, offer · To what, where: ear, wickedness

This is Jeremiah 44:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants — and what happens in the verse to ear, wickedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ וְלֹא־הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֔ם לָשׁ֖וּב מֵרָֽעָתָ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֥י קַטֵּ֖ר לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃

But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear to turn from their wickedness, to forbear offering unto other gods.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	cc	and
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	advmod	not
3	שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they listened
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִטּ֣וּ	cc	and
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 הִטּ֣וּ	advmod	not
6	הִטּ֣וּ	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	conj	they inclined
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אָזְנ	case	(et)
8	אָזְנ	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הִטּ֣וּ	obj	ear
9	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָזְנ	nmod:poss	their
10	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שׁ֖וּב	case	to
11	שׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 הִטּ֣וּ	advcl	turn away
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 רָֽעָת	case	from
13	רָֽעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 שׁ֖וּב	obl	wickedness
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רָֽעָת	nmod:poss	their
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 קַטֵּ֖ר	case	to
16	בִלְתִּ֥י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	17 קַטֵּ֖ר	advmod	not
17	קַטֵּ֖ר	קָטַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	11 שׁ֖וּב	advcl	to make smoke
18	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אלֹהִ֥ים	case	to
19	אלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 קַטֵּ֖ר	obl	gods
20	אֲחֵרִֽים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אלֹהִ֥ים	amod	other
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אֲחֵרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not שָֽׁמְעוּ they listened	qatal · qal
not הִטּוּ they inclined	qatal · hiphil	אָזְנ ear
שׁוּב turn away	infinitive construct · qal
קַטֵּר to make smoke	infinitive construct · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא קַבִּילוּ וְלָא אַרְכִינוּ יַת אוּדְנֵיהוֹן לְמֵיתַב מִבִּשְׁתְּהוֹן בְּדִיל דְלָא לְאַסָקָא בּוּסְמִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear to turn from their wickedness, to forbear offering unto other gods.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1067.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.5/