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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 44 / 44:8

Jeremiah 44:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, hands · What happens: provoke, offer, go, sojourn, cut off, be · To what, where: Me, land, ye, curse

This is Jeremiah 44:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, hands — and what happens in the verse to Me, land, ye, curse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְהַכְעִסֵ֙נִי֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְדֵיכֶ֔ם לְקַטֵּ֞ר לֵאלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים לָג֣וּר שָׁ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְרִ֣ית לָכֶ֔ם וּלְמַ֤עַן הֱיֽוֹתְכֶם֙ לִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

in that ye provoke Me with the works of your hands, offering unto other gods in the land of Egypt, whither ye are gone to sojourn; that ye may be cut off, and that ye may be a curse and a reproach among all the nations of the earth?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblamodcaseoblcompound:smixutmarknsubjacl:relclcaseadvcladvmodmarkparataxiscaseoblccmarkcopnsubjcaseconjcccaseconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootלְADPbyהַכְעִסVERBprovokingֵנִיPRONme to angerבְּADPbyמַעֲשֵׂיNOUNthe worksיְדֵיNOUNyour handsכֶםPRONyourלְADPbyקַטֵּרVERBmaking smokeלֵADPtoאלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof Egyptאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereאַתֶּםPRONyouבָּאִיםVERB[have] comeלָADPtoגוּרVERBsojournשָׁםADVthereלְמַעַןSCONJso asהַכְרִיתVERBto cut offלADPtoָכֶםPRONyourselvesוּCCONJandלְמַעַןSCONJso asהֱיֽוֹתAUXyouְכֶםPRONto becomeלִADP(into) aקְלָלָהNOUNcurseוּCCONJand (into)לְADPaחֶרְפָּהNOUNreproachבְּADPamongכֹלNOUNallגּוֹיֵיNOUNthe nationsהָDETofאָֽרֶץNOUNthe earth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לְלְADP_2 הַכְעִסcaseby
2הַכְעִסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHILrootrootprovoking
3ֵ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 הַכְעִסobjme to anger
4בְּבְּADP_5 מַעֲשֵׂ֣יcaseby
5מַעֲשֵׂ֣ימַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הַכְעִסoblthe works
6יְדֵייָדNOUNNumber=Dual5 מַעֲשֵׂ֣יcompound:smixutyour hands
7כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 יְדֵיnmod:possyour
8לְלְADP_9 קַטֵּ֞רcaseby
9קַטֵּ֞רקָטַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 הַכְעִסadvclmaking smoke
10לֵלְADP_11 אלֹהִ֤יםcaseto
11אלֹהִ֤יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 קַטֵּ֞רoblgods
12אֲחֵרִים֙אַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אלֹהִ֤יםamodother
13בְּבְּADP_14 אֶ֣רֶץcasein
14אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing9 קַטֵּ֞רoblthe land
15מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_14 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
16אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 בָּאִ֖יםmarkwhere
17אַתֶּ֥םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs18 בָּאִ֖יםnsubjyou
18בָּאִ֖יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur14 אֶ֣רֶץacl:relcl[have] come
19לָלְADP_20 ג֣וּרcaseto
20ג֣וּרגּוּרVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 בָּאִ֖יםadvclsojourn
21שָׁ֑םשָׁםADV_20 ג֣וּרadvmodthere
22לְמַ֙עַן֙לְמַעַןSCONJ_23 הַכְרִ֣יתmarkso as
23הַכְרִ֣יתכָּרַתVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 הַכְעִסparataxisto cut off
24ללְADP_25 ָכֶ֔םcaseto
25ָכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 הַכְרִ֣יתoblyourselves
26וּוְCCONJ_31 קְלָלָ֣הccand
27לְמַ֤עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_31 קְלָלָ֣הmarkso as
28הֱיֽוֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL31 קְלָלָ֣הcopyou
29ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs31 קְלָלָ֣הnsubjto become
30לִלְADP_31 קְלָלָ֣הcase(into) a
31קְלָלָ֣הקְלָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 הַכְרִ֣יתconjcurse
32וּוְCCONJ_34 חֶרְפָּ֔הccand (into)
33לְלְADP_34 חֶרְפָּ֔הcasea
34חֶרְפָּ֔החֶרְפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 קְלָלָ֣הconjreproach
35בְּבְּADP_36 כֹ֖לcaseamong
36כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 קְלָלָ֣הoblall
37גּוֹיֵ֥יגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutthe nations
38הָהַDETPronType=Art39 אָֽרֶץdetof
39אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing37 גּוֹיֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe earth
40׃׃PUNCT_39 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַכְעִס provokinginfinitive construct · hiphilֵנִי me to anger
קַטֵּר making smokeinfinitive construct · piel
בָּאִים [have] comeparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם you
גוּר sojourninfinitive construct · qal
הַכְרִית to cut offinfinitive construct · hiphil
הֱיֽוֹת youinfinitive construct · qalְכֶם to become

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמַי בְּעוֹבְדֵי יְדֵיכוֹן לְאַסְקָא בּוּסְמִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם דְאַתּוּן אָתָן לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן בְּדִיל לְשֵׁיצָאָה לְכוֹן וּבְדִין לְמֶהֱוֵיכוֹן לְלוּטָא וּלְחִסוּדִין בְּכָל עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. in that ye provoke Me with the works of your hands, offering unto other gods in the land of Egypt, whither ye are gone to sojourn; that ye may be cut off, and that ye may be a curse and a reproach among all the nations of the earth?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1070.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.8/